Thus the author of this third piece of trickery would appear to have
achieved nothing, but to have been at once detected, and there still
remains the original difficulty which was insoluble by Erasistratus
and by all others except Hippocrates. I dwell purposely on this topic,
knowing well that nobody else has anything to say about the function
of the kidneys, but that either we must prove more foolish than the
very butchers[165] if we do not agree that the urine passes through
the kidneys; or, if one acknowledges this, that then one cannot
possibly give any other reason for the secretion than the principle of
attraction.
Now, if the movement of urine does not depend on the tendency of a
vacuum to become refilled,[166] it is clear that neither does that of
the blood nor that of the bile; or if that of these latter does so,
then so also does that of the former. For they must all be
accomplished in one and the same way, even according to Erasistratus
himself.
This matter, however, will be discussed more fully in the book
following this.
XVII
Tôn de neôterôn hosoi tois toutôn onomasin heautous
esemnynan Erasistrateious te kai Asklêpiadeious
eponomasantes, homoiôs tois hypo tou beltistou Menandrou
kata tas kômôdias eisagomenois oiketais, Daois te tisi
kai Getais, ouden hêgoumenois sphisi peprachthai
gennaion, ei mê tris exapatêseian ton despotên, houtô
kai autoi kata pollên scholên anaischynta sophismata
synethesan, hoi men, hina mêd' holôs exelenchtheiê pot'
|| Asklêpiadês pseudomenos, hoi d', hina kakôs eipôsin, 68
ha kalôs esiôpêsen Erasistratos.
Alla tôn men Asklêpiadeiôn halis. hoi d' Erasistrateioi
legein epicheirountes, hopôs hoi nephroi diêthousi to
ouron, hapanta drôsi te kai paschousi kai pantoioi
gignontai pithanon exeurein ti zêtountes aition holkês
mê deomenon.
Hoi men dê plêsion Erasistratou tois chronois genomenoi
ta men anô tôn nephrôn moria katharon haima lambanein
phasi, tô de baros echein to hydatôdes perittôma
brithein te kai hyporrhein katô; diêthoumenon d'
entautha kata tous nephrous autous chrêston houtô
genomenon hapasi tois katô tôn nephrôn epipempesthai to
haima.
Kai mechri ge tinos eudokimêsen hêde hê doxa kai êkmase
kai alêthês enomisthê; chronô d' hysteron kai autois
tois Erasistrateiois hypoptos ephanê kai teleutôntes
apestêsan autês. aiteisthai gar edokoun dyo tauta mête
synchôroumena pros tinos all' oud' apodeichthênai
dynamena, prôton men to baros tês orrhôdous hygrotêtos
en tê koilê || phlebi gennômenon, hôsper ouk ex archês 69
hyparchon, hopot' ek tês koilias eis hêpar anephereto.
ti dê oun ouk euthys en ekeinois tois chôriois hyperrhei
katô? pôs d' an tô doxeien eulogôs eirêsthai syntelein
eis tên anadosin hê hydatôdês hygrotês, eiper houtôs
esti bareia?
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