Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic SourcesGebler, Karl von
Religion
Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic Sources
Gebler, Karl von
Astronomers -- Italy -- Biography; Catholic Church. Curia romana; Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642; Religion and science -- History
1st October, 1632, at Florence. “I, Galileo Galilei, certify
that on the day indicated the order has been delivered to me by
the honourable Father Inquisitor of this city, by command of
the Holy Congregation of the Holy Office at Rome, to go to Rome
in the course of the present month, October, and to present
myself before the Father Commissary of the Holy Office, who
will inform me what I have to do. I will willingly obey the
order in the course of this month October. And in testimony
thereto I have written these presents.”
“I, Galileo Galilei wrote _manu propria_.”[296]
This mandate to present himself before the Inquisition quite overwhelmed
Galileo, as is evident from his correspondence of that period. He was
totally unprepared for it. Scarcely recovered from a severe complaint
in the eyes, which had lasted several months and had prevented him from
using them, otherwise suffering in health, and at an advanced age, he was
now to go to Rome in the midst of the plague, which had broken out again
with increased virulence, and entailed strict quarantine regulations, in
order to give account of himself before the dread tribunal. No wonder
that it dismayed him, and in spite of his promise “willingly to obey
the order in the course of this month, October,” we find him making
every effort to get out of it. On 6th October he wrote in the greatest
excitement to Cioli, who was just then with the Grand Duke at Siena, that
he was in the greatest consternation at this summons to appear before the
Inquisition at Rome, and as he was well aware of the importance of the
matter, he would come to Siena to lay his schemes and plans before his
Highness, for he had more than one in his head, and to consult him about
the steps to be taken.[297]
This journey, however, was not undertaken, as the court soon returned to
Florence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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