Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic SourcesGebler, Karl von
Religion
Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic Sources
Gebler, Karl von
Astronomers -- Italy -- Biography; Catholic Church. Curia romana; Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642; Religion and science -- History
“I am sorry that the two books of Morin[324] and Fromond[325]
did not reach me till six months after the publication
of my ‘Dialogues,’ because otherwise I should have had an
opportunity of saying much in praise of both, and of giving
some consideration to a few particular points, especially to
one in Morin and to another in Fromond. I am quite astonished
that Morin should attach so great a value to astrology, and
that he should pretend to be able, with his conjectures (which
seem to me very uncertain) to establish its truth. It will
really be a wonderful thing, if, as he promises, he raises
astrology by his acuteness to the first rank among human
sciences, and I await such a startling novelty with great
curiosity. As to Fromond, who proves himself to be a man of
much mind, I could have wished not to see him fall into, in my
opinion, a grave though wide-spread error; namely, in order
to refute the opinions of Copernicus, he first hurls scornful
jests at his followers, and then (which seems to me still
more unsuitable), fortifies himself by the authority of Holy
Scripture, and at length goes so far as to call those views
on these grounds nothing less than heretical. That such a
proceeding is not praiseworthy seems to me to admit of very
easy proof. For if I were to ask Fromond, who made the sun,
the moon, the earth, and the stars, and ordained their order
and motions, I believe he would answer, they are the creations
of God. If asked who inspired Holy Scripture, I know he would
answer, the Holy Spirit, which means God likewise. The world is
therefore the work and the Scriptures are the word of the same
God. If asked further, whether the Holy Spirit never uses words
which appear to be contrary to things as they really are, and
are only so used to accommodate them to the understandings of
rude, uncultivated people, I am convinced that he would reply,
in agreement with the holy fathers, that such is the usage of
Scripture, which, in a hundred passages, says things for the
above reason, that if taken literally, are not only heresies,
but blasphemies, since they impute to God, anger, repentance,
forgetfulness, etc. But if I were to ask Fromond, whether God,
in order to accommodate Himself to the understanding of the
multitude, ever alters His creations, or whether nature, which
is God’s handmaid, and is not changeable at man’s desire, has
not always observed, and does not still maintain, her usual
course in respect to motion, form, and relative positions of
the various parts of the universe—I am certain that he would
answer, the moon has always been spherical, although for a
long period the people thought she was flat; he would say,
in fine, that nothing ever changes in nature to accommodate
itself to the comprehension or notions of men. But if it be so,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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