Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic SourcesGebler, Karl von
Religion
Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic Sources
Gebler, Karl von
Astronomers -- Italy -- Biography; Catholic Church. Curia romana; Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642; Religion and science -- History
Now, if the said two articles be left out, and those two only
be retained which are noted in the accompanying attestation,
there is no doubt that the injunction contained in the latter
is the same command as that contained in the decree of the
Sacred Congregation of the Index. Whence it appears to me that
I have a reasonable excuse for not having notified to the
Master of the Sacred Palace the command privately imposed upon
me, it being the same as that of the Congregation of the Index.
Seeing also, that my book was not subject to a stricter
censorship than that made binding by the decree of the Index,
it will, it appears to me, be sufficiently plain that I adopted
the surest and most becoming method of having it guaranteed
and purged of all shadow of taint, inasmuch as I handed it
to the supreme Inquisitor at the very time when many books
dealing with the same matters were being prohibited solely in
virtue of the said decree. After what I have now stated, I
would confidently hope that the idea of my having knowingly
and deliberately violated the command imposed upon me, will
henceforth be entirely banished from the minds of my most
eminent and wise judges; so that those faults which are seen
scattered throughout my book have not been artfully introduced
with any concealed or other than sincere intention, but have
only inadvertently fallen from my pen, owing to a vainglorious
ambition and complacency in desiring to appear more subtle than
the generality of popular writers, as indeed in another ...
[MS. defaced] deposition I have confessed: which fault I shall
be ready to correct by writing whenever I may be commanded or
permitted by your Eminences.
Lastly, it remains for me to pray you to take into
consideration my pitiable state of bodily indisposition, to
which, at the age of seventy years, I have been reduced by ten
months of constant mental anxiety and the fatigue of a long
and toilsome journey at the most inclement season—together
with the loss of the greater part of the years of which,
from my previous condition of health, I had the prospect.
I am persuaded and encouraged to do so by the clemency and
goodness of the most eminent lords, my judges; with the hope
that they may be pleased, in answer to my prayer, to remit
what may appear to their entire justice ... to such sufferings
as adequate punishment—out of consideration for my declining
age, which too, I humbly commend to them. And I would equally
commend to their consideration my honour and reputation,
against the calumnies of ill-wishers, whose persistence in
detracting from my good name may be inferred from the necessity
which constrained me to procure from the Lord Cardinal
Bellarmine the attestation which accompanies this.”[379]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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