Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic SourcesGebler, Karl von
Religion
Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic Sources
Gebler, Karl von
Astronomers -- Italy -- Biography; Catholic Church. Curia romana; Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642; Religion and science -- History
About this time he was sunk so low, physically as well as mentally,
that he and every one thought his dissolution was at hand. In a letter
to Diodati of 7th August, in which he told him of his interview with
the German merchants at Florence, he expressed the fear that “if his
sufferings increased as they had done during the last three or four days,
he would not even be able to dictate letters.”[552] He added, perhaps in
reference to the Inquisitor’s intimation of 13th July: “It would be a
fruitless undertaking if Signor Hortensius were to take the trouble to
come and see me, for if he found me living (which I do not believe), I
should be quite unable to give him the least satisfaction.”
His profound vexation about the regulations imposed upon him in this
matter by the Roman curia is very evident in a letter to Diodati of 14th
August. He writes:—
“As ill luck would have it, the Holy Office came to know of
the negotiations I was carrying on about the geographical
longitude with the States-General, which may do me the
greatest injury. I am extremely obliged to you for having
induced Signor Hortensius to give up his intended journey, and
thereby averted some calamity from me which would probably
have been in store for me if he had come. It is indeed true
that these negotiations ought not to do me any harm, for the
just and obvious reasons that you mention, but rather to bring
me fame and honour, if my circumstances were but like those
of other men, that is, if I were not pursued by misfortune
more than others. But having been often and often convinced by
experience of the tricks fate plays me, I can but expect from
its obstinate perfidy, that what would be an advantage to any
one else will never bring anything but harm to me. But even in
this bitter adversity I do not lose my peace of mind, for it
would be but idle audacity to oppose inexorable destiny.”[553]
Galileo, who thought his hours were numbered, dictated his will on 21st
August, in the presence of a notary and witnesses, and directed that he
should be buried in the family vault of the Galilei in the Church of
Santa Croce at Florence.[554] On 8th September the Grand Duke paid the
dying astronomer, as was supposed, a visit of two hours, and himself
handed him his medicine.[555]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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