Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic SourcesGebler, Karl von
Religion
Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic Sources
Gebler, Karl von
Astronomers -- Italy -- Biography; Catholic Church. Curia romana; Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642; Religion and science -- History
“A Son Excellence le Ministre de la Maison du Roi,
Paris, 5 Decembre, 1814.
Monseigneur,
Je m’empresse de répondre à la lettre par laquelle votre
Excellence me fait l’honneur de me demander s’il existe, dans
le dépôt général des bibliothèques de S.M. ou dans l’une de ses
Bibliothèques particulières, des pièces qui faisaient partie
des Archives Pontificales et qui sont reclamées par le garde de
ces Archives, savoir le procès de Galilée.
_Il y a plus de trois aus que je possède le procès de Galilée._
Rien n’est plus célèbre que ce procès dans l’histoire des
Sciences et dans celle de l’Inquisition. Aussi s’en est on
occupé avec un grand zèle jusqu’à ces derniers temps; ce qui
est probablement cause qu’ après l’avoir examiné avec tante
l’attention qu’il merite, _je n’y ai remarqué ancun détail qui
ne soit connu_ (sic). L’importance de ce recueil consiste donc
principalement dans la réunion des pièces qui ont motivé, dans
le XVIIᵉ siècle, la condamnation d’un habile astronome, pour
une opinion qui est généralement enseignée aujourd’hui dans
toutes les écoles, même ecclésiastiques.
Je suis, Monseigneur, etc.,
BARBIER.”[619]
It is clear that Barbier expected to find support in the Acts of the
trial for the assumed torture of Galileo; and as they reported nothing
of the kind, and could not report anything consistently with the facts
of history, the librarian entirely overlooked the vast importance of the
papers. After this report Count Blacas felt no scruple about letting the
Papal Commissary have them. On 15th December the minister wrote a note to
Barbier, asking him for the volume of documents, that he might himself
hand it to Marini.[620] He also wrote to the Papal Commissary that the
documents had been found, and that it would give him great pleasure to
deliver them to him.[621] Marini accordingly went three times to the
minister’s hotel, and once to the Tuileries, but without success. He
therefore begged, in a letter of 28th January, 1815, to have a day and
hour appointed for an audience.[622] To his dismay he received in reply
a letter from Count Blacas of 2nd February, 1815, saying that the King
himself wished to look through the trial of Galileo, that the MS. was in
his majesty’s cabinet, and therefore could not be given up immediately,
but it should be done as soon as the King had returned it.[623]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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