[78] This letter reports the facts above mentioned. (Op. viii. p. 188.) [79] Op. viii. pp. 222-224. [80] Op. viii. pp. 241, 242. [81] Op. vi. pp. 194-197. [82] “Discorso al Serenissimo D. Cosimo II., Gran-Duca di Toscana intorno alle cose che stanno in su l’aqua o che in quella si muovano.” [83] Op. viii. p. 231, note 2; Nelli, p. 318; Venturi, vol. i. pp. 195, 196. [84] Dated 4th May, 14th August, and 1st December, 1612. [85] “Istoria e Dimostrazioni intorno alle Macchie Solari, e loro accidenti comprese in tre lettere scritte al Sig. Marco Velsero da Galileo Galilei.” [86] Letter of 20th April, 1613. (Op. viii. p. 262.) [87] Letter of 26th May, 1613. (Op. viii. p. 271.) [88] Letter of 8th June, 1613. (Op. viii. pp. 274, 275.) [89] Op. viii. pp. 290, 291. [90] Op. viii. pp. 291-293. [91] Op. ii. pp. 6-13. [92] Op. viii. pp. 337, 338. [93] Vol. i. p. 397. [94] Comp. Govi, p. 47. [95] Epinois, “La Question de Galilei,” p. 43. [96] Op. viii. pp. 337-343. [97] The title of “Eminence” was first given to cardinals by Pope Urban VIII. in 1630. [98] See Lorini’s Denunciations, fol. 342, Vat. MS. According to Epinois this letter was of the 5th, but Gherardi publishes a document which shows it to have been of the 7th. (Gherardi’s Collection of Documents, Doc. ii.) [99] Vat. MS. 347 vo.; also Gherardi’s Documents, Doc. ii. [100] See Castelli’s letter to Galileo, 12th March, 1615, in which this visit is described. (Op. viii. pp. 358, 359.) [101] In the letter before quoted of 12th March. [102] Marini, pp. 84-86, and Vat. MS. fol. 349, 350. [103] Op. viii. p. 365. [104] Op. viii. pp. 369, 370. [105] Vat. MS. fol. 341. [106] Vat. MS. fol. 352 ro.; and Gherardi’s Documents, Doc. iii. [107] Compare the text of Caccini’s evidence. (Vat. MS. fol. 353 ro.-358 vo.) [108] See the protocol of both these examinations. (Vat. MS. fol. 371 ro.-373 vo.) [109] Vat. MS. fol. 375 vo., and Gherardi’s Documents, Doc. v. [110] Op. ii. pp. 13-17. [111] Op. ii. pp. 17-26. [112] Op. viii. pp. 350-353. [113] Op. viii. pp. 354-356. [114] As we should say, “as a working hypothesis.” [TR.] [115] This was the work which was condemned and absolutely prohibited by the Congregation of the Index a year later: “Lettera del R. P. Maestro Paolo Antonio Foscarini, Carmelitano, sopra l’opinione de i Pittagorici e del Copernico della mobilità della Terra e stabilità del Sole, e il nuovo Sisteme del Mondo.” (For Cesi’s letter, Op. viii. pp. 356-358.) [116] See Dini’s letter to Galileo, March 14th, 1615 (Op. viii. p. 360); and of August 18th, 1615 (Wolynski, “Lettere Inedite,” p. 34); and Ciampoli’s of March 21st (Op. viii. pp. 366, 367.) [117] Op. viii. p. 368. [118] Op. viii. pp. 376, 377. [119] Op. viii. pp. 378, 379. [120] See his letter to Galileo, May 16th, 1615. (Op. viii. pp. 376, 377.) [121] Op. ii. pp. 26-64. It did not appear in print until twenty-one years later, in Strasburg.