Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic SourcesGebler, Karl von
Religion
Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic Sources
Gebler, Karl von
Astronomers -- Italy -- Biography; Catholic Church. Curia romana; Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642; Religion and science -- History
“And whereas it has also come to the knowledge of the said
Congregation, that the Pythagorean doctrine—which is false
and altogether opposed to Holy Scripture—of the motion of the
earth, and the quiescence of the sun, which is also taught by
Nicholas Copernicus in _De Revolutionibus orbium Cœlestium_,
and by Diego di Zuñiga in (his book on) Job, is now being
spread abroad and accepted by many—as may be seen from a
certain letter of a Carmelite Father, entitled, _Letter of
the Rev. Father Paolo Antonio Foscarini, Carmelite, on the
opinion of the Pythagoreans and of Copernicus concerning the
motion of the earth, and the stability of the sun, and the new
Pythagorean system of the world, at Naples, printed by Lazzaro
Scorriggio, 1615_: wherein the said father attempts to show
that the aforesaid doctrine of the quiescence of the sun in the
centre of the world, and of the earth’s motion, is consonant
with truth and is not opposed to Holy Scripture. Therefore, in
order that this opinion may not insinuate itself any further
to the prejudice of Catholic truth, the Holy Congregation has
decreed that the said Nicholas Copernicus, _De Revolutionibus
orbium_, and Diego di Zuñiga, on Job, be suspended until they
be corrected; but that the book of the Carmelite Father, Paolo
Antonio Foscarini, be altogether prohibited and condemned, and
that all other works likewise, in which the same is taught, be
prohibited, as by this present decree it prohibits, condemns,
and suspends them all respectively. In witness whereof the
present decree has been signed and sealed with the hands and
with the seal of the most eminent and Reverend Lord Cardinal
of St. Cecilia, Bishop of Albano, on the 5th day of March,
1616.”[144]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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