World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Turkey -- Gallipoli Peninsula
As a result of the conference, the progress of the stages of the
evacuation must be speeded up. Personnel and animals must at all costs
be dealt with first, and as the sands are running low, it will now be
necessary to begin evacuating animals by day and risk the shelling.
This morning the sea has been dead calm and perfect for our purpose,
but the Navy say that they expect a southerly gale. We, of course,
dread a southerly gale. It is a very trying and anxious time, and
the shelling is now almost continuous. Certainly only a few guns are
turned on to the beaches, but sufficient to upset and impede our work.
Six shells may come over from the howitzers on Achi at ten, three
from Asia at eleven, four from Achi at 11.30, then from twelve to one
probably twenty from Achi and Asia, all on to the camps and depots in
the confined space of “W” Beach. All the while casualties occur. As a
contrast, the evacuations of Suvla and Anzac were child’s play to that
of Helles. The Monitors are busily replying, and I think cause their
guns to stop now and again. All the afternoon the beach gets shelled.
Asia now and again puts some very nasty ones near our bivouac, and
once we all had to take cover in two tunnels in the side of the cliff
to our left, where they have been quarrying for stone. At 8 p.m. a
gale springs up and the embarkation is greatly hampered. They found
it impossible to embark the mules on the transport when the lighters
arrived alongside. One lighter, loaded with mules, carts, and drivers,
breaks away and quickly goes drifting out to sea towards Asia, becoming
lost in the darkness of the night. All night we get shelled every
quarter of an hour.
_January 5th._
It is very windy and the sea rough, yet the evacuation of animals
proceeds by day as well as by night, regardless of whether we are seen
or not. But a large number of animals will, I am afraid, have to be
left, and in consequence be killed on the last day. I do not know which
day “Z” day is, but I hear that it has been postponed in consequence
of the rough sea. The shelling is as bad as ever on the beaches. Now,
in addition to guns on Achi and on the Asiatic side opposite Morto Bay,
a four-gun Turkish battery comes into position by Kum Kale and manages
to reach the water’s edge of “W” Beach and “V” Beach with shrapnel, but
a Monitor, quickly getting on to it, very soon silences it. No enemy
gun can ever be in position on this point for long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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