Children's songs -- United States; Games with music
GAMES CITED BY FROISSART (pp. 34, 35).--The passage here rendered
(with the omission of two or three obscure names of amusements) is
from "L'Espinette Amoureuse," l. 143-338, 35-47. Many of the games
mentioned cannot now be recognized from the titles given. Others,
however, can be identified; thus, _Queue loo loo_ (keuve leu leu) is
No. 106 of the present collection; _Oats_ (avainne), No. 21; _Scorn or
Derision_ (risées), perhaps No. 61; _King who does not lie_, perhaps
No. 55; _Grasses_ (erbelette), No. 42; _Cligne-musette_ (Cluignette),
No. 105; _Pince-merine_, according to Menagier de Paris, lxxvii., the
same as _Pince-sans-rire_, No. 77, C. _Playing with nuts_, No. 144;
_Throwing pence_, etc., No. 144, B. _Pebbles_ (pierettes), No. 137,
or No. 148. _Hook_ (havot), perhaps _Hockey_, No. 136. _Mule_, a kind
of leapfrog, still played in Italy, _Salta-muletta_, Gianandrea, No.
30. A species of this game in Philadelphia is now called _Saults_.
Replies (réponniaux), a sort of _Hide and seek_, No. 105, in which the
concealed person indicates his whereabouts in answer to a call; see
same poem, l. 2653. _Astonishment_ (esbahi), a game which consisted in
imitating that emotion; thus, when the horses of a party have given out
unexpectedly--"I should think we were playing at Astonishment," says
one of the cavaliers, looking at the faces of the rest (Dict. of La
Curne de Sainte-Palaye, art. "Esbahi"). On the whole, the impression
which the catalogue gives us, is that the sports of a child in the
Middle Ages were very similar to those of to-day, or, perhaps we should
rather say, of yesterday.
LOVE-GAMES (p. 39).--This is an old name for games representing or
offering opportunity for courtship, as "love-songs" is for ballads.
We have heard both expressions in New England, from the lips of
aged persons, in whose youth they were current. See the Gentleman's
Magazine, Feb. 1738.
NOTES TO GAMES.
No. 1. English versions are numerous. Halliwell, Nurs. Rh. (6th
ed.), Nos. 332, 333. Pop. Rh., pp. 123, 124. Chambers, p.
143; p. 141, "Janet jo." Notes and Queries, 1st ser. VI.
241; 5th ser. IV. 51, 157.--_German_, Meier, p. 107 (cited),
109: Handelmann, p. 62. Vernaleken, p. 55, etc.--_Swedish_,
Arwiddson, iii. 175 f.--_Icelandic_, Arwiddson, iii. 182.
Lyngbye, Faeröiske Quaeder, p. 37, introd. note.--_Faroese_,
Antiq. Tids., 1849-51, p. 310, "Princes riding," compare No.
3.--_Italian_, Bernoni, p. 43, "L'Imbasciatore." Gianandrea,
No. 23, "Il bel Castello."--_Spanish_ (Catalan), Maspons y
Labrós, p. 47, "La Conversa del rey Moro."--_French_, Ch. du
Cambresis, i. 80.
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