Gandhi and AnarchySankaran Nair, C. (Chettur), Sir
History
Gandhi and Anarchy
Sankaran Nair, C. (Chettur), Sir
Gandhi, Mahatma, 1869-1948 -- Political and social views; India -- Politics and government -- 1919-1947
1 the immediate imminence of the introduction of the civil disobedience
movement, particularly in the Tirhut Division, and,
2 the intensive preparations which were being made to organize a
hostile _hartal_ in Patna City against the visit of His Royal Highness
the Prince of Wales on the 22nd and 23rd December. I know that certain
local non-co-operation leaders have denied that there was any intention
to start the civil disobedience movement within the Province during the
month of December or even up to the present date, and we have been told
that the Patna _Hartal_ was a spontaneous movement on the part of the
citizens. I think the Council will not be deceived by either of these
assurances. After all Government had to follow the evidence at their
disposal. There is one well-known leader of the local non-co-operation
camp, called Mr. Dip Narayan Singh. At a meeting held at Bhagalpur on
the 16th November this gentleman outlined the programme which the
leaders intended to follow. According to him a notice calling upon
Government to grant _Swaraj_ within seven days would first be served
upon the chief civil officer present in the locality selected for civil
disobedience, subsequently the residents of the particular locality
would be directed to disobey all orders and laws of Government and to
refuse to pay taxes, register documents, etc. At the same time police
stations and courts would be surrounded and the officials told to
deposit their uniforms and other badges of offices. Thereafter police
stations and courts would be treated as _Swaraj_ property. On the top
of this declaration of policy, the Local Government had information
that the first experiment would be made with the Basantpur police
station in the Chapra District. Now this has been denied by the
Congress party but the intention was an open secret. I was told about
it after our last session by a member of this Council, who shall be
nameless, and apart from our police reports, we had it on the authority
of the _Motherland_ dated the 26th November, that Chapra had been
selected as the first object of attack. This is what the _Motherland_
of November 29th, 1921, says. The heading is--
"+Civil Disobedience in Behar.+"
And the message runs:
"A meeting of the Provincial Congress Committee was held at Patna on
Sunday last. 33 delegates were elected for the coming session of the
Indian National Congress at Ahmadabad. It was also resolved upon to form
a volunteer corps in pursuance of the resolution of the All India
Working Committee. The matter of selecting a suitable area for preparing
it for Civil Disobedience was referred to the Provincial Working
Committee which met on Monday last and decided in favour of Chapra in
preference to the claims of Katra Thana in the district of Muzaffarpur,
which were backed up by Muhammad Shafi."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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