Gandhi and AnarchySankaran Nair, C. (Chettur), Sir
History
Gandhi and Anarchy
Sankaran Nair, C. (Chettur), Sir
Gandhi, Mahatma, 1869-1948 -- Political and social views; India -- Politics and government -- 1919-1947
United Provinces | An attempt to picket Muderwa bazar and prevent
1st February 1922 | sales of fish, drugs and liquor had been
Chauri Chaura. | frustrated by police. Also an Ahir (gowli
| caste) Government pensioner, who was a previous
| convict and had become volunteer, was called up
| and threatened with loss of his pension. The
| volunteers, determined on Saturday, that is the
| next bazar day, to forcibly picket the bazar
| and overawe all opposition by their numbers.
| The owner of the bazar is a loyal zaminder. The
| volunteers proceeded to the bazar through the
| police station grounds. They attacked the
| police station with kunkars and bricks.
| Eventually the police fired in the air. The
| attack was renewed with greater force. The mob
| rushed the police and they fled, some into the
| fields and some into the buildings. A few
| police must have fired on the mob in earnest,
| but it cannot be said whether it was before the
| rush or not. Buildings were set on fire and all
| the force there except one constable and one
| chaukidar, who escaped were brutally beaten to
| death and then burnt. Also a little boy servant
| of the Sub Inspector was murdered. Resistance
| to the mob was, I fear, badly organised. Then
| the mob tore up two rails on the line, cut
| telegraph wires and scattered.
|
| Twenty-one police and chaukidars killed & two
| rioters.
|
Bihar and Orissa | Two Indian boys quarrelled in Railway Works,
3rd February 1922 | Jamalpur. One as result being rendered
Jamalpur. | unconscious. Action taken by Railway
| authorities who dismissed two men did not
| satisfy popular demand for removal of head
| maistry and on 10th an attempt was made to
| assault him in office which was stoned. Works
| manager asked men in foundry either to work or
| leave and as they refused to do either they
| were locked out on 11th and stoned men
| arriving. Crowd at Jamalpur was dispersed but
| many workmen came in by local trains from
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