Garcia the Centenarian and His Times: Being a Memoir of Manuel Garcia's Life and Labours for the Advancement of Music and ScienceMackinlay, M. (Malcolm) Sterling
History
Garcia the Centenarian and His Times: Being a Memoir of Manuel Garcia's Life and Labours for the Advancement of Music and Science
On June 15 Herr Lindblad arranged an interview with Meyerbeer, and Jenny
Lind sang for him the aria from "Roberto" and from "Norma." The composer
was much pleased with her voice, but seems to have entertained doubts as
to whether it was powerful enough to fill the auditorium of the Grand
Opera.
Garcia himself considered her voice still somewhat _fatiguée_, and not
quite attained to the quality of which in a few months it would be
capable.
It may have been this which Meyerbeer noticed. At any rate, in order to
satisfy himself upon the point, he wished to hear her sing on the stage
of the theatre itself. Accordingly, on the 24th an _audition_ took
place, in which she gave the three grand scenes from "Der Freischütz,
"Robert le Diable," and "Norma." Meyerbeer was delighted, and made such
comments as, "Une voix chaste et pure, pleine de grâce et de
virginalité," while the next day he spoke of her to Berlioz with the
greatest enthusiasm. He was anxious for her to make her appearance in
London soon. Garcia, however, feared that the fame of Grisi would hinder
his pupil from receiving a real chance. He therefore prevented her from
making her _début_ there till five years later, when she achieved a
veritable triumph.
On October 10, 1842, the prima donna opened at the Stockholm theatre
with a performance of "Norma,"--the very opera in which she had closed
her appearances on June 19, 1841.
It must have been a direct challenge to the critical world of Stockholm,
to recognise the change that had intervened between the two
performances. What that change was we learn from an estimate supplied by
a most competent and judicious critic, who sang with her often, both
before and after her visit to Paris. He writes as follows:--
"When, during the years 1838-40, Jenny Lind enraptured her audience
at Stockholm by her interpretation of the parts of Agathe, Pamina,
Alice, Norma, or Lucia, she succeeded in doing so solely through
her innate capacity for investing her performances, both musically
and dramatically, with truthfulness, warmth, and poetry.
"The voice and its technical development were not, however, in
sufficiently harmonious relation with her intentions.
"In proof of this it was noticed that the artist was not always
able to control sustained notes in the upper register--such, for
instance, as the A flat above the stave in Agathe's cavatina, 'Und
ob die Wolke'--without perceptible difficulty; and that she
frequently found it necessary to simplify the _fioritura_ and
_cadenza_ which abound in florid parts like those of Norma and
Lucia.
"Nay, there were not wanting some who, though they had heard her in
parts no more trying than that of Emilia in Weigl's 'Swiss
Family,'--a _rôle_ which, in many respects, she rendered
delightfully,--went so far as to doubt the possibility of training
the veiled and weak-toned voice in a wider sense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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