Garden Pests in New Zealand: A Popular Manual for Practical Gardeners, Farmers and SchoolsMiller, David
Philosophy
Garden Pests in New Zealand: A Popular Manual for Practical Gardeners, Farmers and Schools
Miller, David
Agricultural pests; Beneficial insects; Insect pests; Insects -- New Zealand
A mite very often met with by bulb growers is the bulb-mite
(_Rhizoglyphus hyacinthi_), now found in most parts of the world.
Although this mite may possibly be able to attack practically all
tubers or bulbs, it is commonly found infesting narcissus, hyacinth,
tulip, crocus, and Easter lily; it is especially abundant in bulbs with
loose scales, and has been found to be capable of attacking healthy
tissue. The life-history of this species is complicated at times by
the development of additional stages; one of these--the hypopus--is of
particular interest, as it shows more activity than the others, and
attaches itself to the bodies of insects, and is so transported. The
mite develops from egg to adult within a period of nine days under
favourable conditions, or as long as six weeks at other times. All
stages of the bulb-mite occur at the same time in infested bulbs, which
become soft and rotten. The adult mites (Fig. 13, 10) are smooth,
yellowish-white, tinged with pink, and have legs and mouth-parts
reddish. Symptoms of their presence are to be found in stunted growth
and yellowing leaves, failure of flower development, reddish spots on
bulb scales, or a softening of the bulbs. All seriously-infested bulbs
should be destroyed, and the ground where they were grown treated with
calcium cyanide. For the treatment of bulbs, they should be immersed
for ten minutes in a two per cent. solution of formalin heated to 122
deg. Fahr., or simply in water at a temperature of 131 deg. Fahr.
[Illustration: FIG. 13.
(1) Five stages in mite development: (1) Egg, (2) larva, (3) nymph, (4)
older nymph, (5) adult mite. (6) European red mite and (7) egg of same.
(8) Brown mite. (9) Common red spider. (10) Bulb mite. (11) Pear-leaf
blister mite. (12) Common woodlouse. (13) Garden millepede. (14) Garden
slug. (15) Garden snail. (16) Bulb eelworm. (17) and (18) Immature
and mature beet eelworm. (19) and (20) Immature and mature root knot
eelworm.]
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