This clay utensil--as its Arabic name _al Karaset_ implies--is a porous
refrigeratory vessel, in which water when placed in a current of hot
air becomes chilled by evaporation; it is to be seen hung up on poles
dangling from branches, suspended to waggons--in short, is part and
parcel of a Spanish scene in hot weather and localities; every _posada_
has rows of them at the entrance, and the first thing every one does on
entering, before wishing even the hostess Good morning, or asking
permission, is to take a full draught: all classes are learned on the
subject, and although on the whole they cannot be accused of
teetotalism, they are loud in their praises of the pure fluid. The
common form of praise is _agua muy rica_--very rich water. According to
their proverbs, good water should have neither taste, smell, nor colour,
“_ni sabor, olor, ni color_,” which neither makes men sick nor in debt,
nor women widows, “_que no enferma, no adeuda, no enviuda_;” and besides
being cheaper than wine, beer, or brandy, it does not brutalize the
consumer, nor deprive him of his common sense or good manners.
[Sidenote: WANT OF CLEANLINESS.]
As Spaniards at all times are as dry as the desert or a sponge, selling
water is a very active business; on every alameda and prado shrill
voices of the sellers of drinks and mouth combustibles--_vendedores de
combustibles de boca_--are heard crying, “Fire, fire, _candela_--Water;
who wants water?”--_agua; quien quiere agua?_ which, as these Orientals
generally exaggerate, is described as _mas fresca que la nieve_, or
colder than snow; and near them little Murillo-like urchins run about
with lighted ropes like artillerymen for the convenience of smokers,
that is, for every ninety and nine males out of a hundred; while
water-carriers, or rather retail pedestrian aqueducts, follow thirst
like fire-engines; the _Aguador_ carries on his back, like his colleague
in the East, a porous water-jar, with a little cock by which it is drawn
out; he is usually provided with a small tin box strapped to his waist,
and in which he stows away his glasses, brushes, and some light
_azucarillos_--_panales_, which are made of sugar and white of egg,
which Spaniards dip and dissolve in their drink. In the town, at
particular stations water-mongers in wholesale have a shed, with ranges
of jars, glasses, oranges, lemons, &c., and a bench or two on which the
drinkers “untire themselves.” In winter these are provided with an
_añafe_ or portable stove, which keeps a supply of hot water, to take
the chill off the cold, for Spaniards, from a sort of dropsical habit,
drink like fishes all the year round. Ferdinand the Catholic, on seeing
a peasant drowned in a river, observed, “that he had never before seen a
Spaniard who had had enough water.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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