Another term, almost equivalent to the “posada,” is the “_meson_,” which
is rather applicable to the inns of the rural and smaller towns, to the
“_hosterias_,” than to those of the greater. The “_mesonero_,” like the
Spanish “_ventera_,” has a bad reputation. It is always as well to
stipulate something about prices beforehand. The proverb says, “_Por un
ladron, pierden ciento en el meson_”--“_Ventera hermosa, mal para la
bolsa_.” “For every one who is robbed on the road, a hundred are in the
inn.”--“The fairer the hostess, the fouler the reckoning.” It is among
these innkeepers that the real and worst robbers of Spain are to be met
with, since these classes of worthies are everywhere only thinking how
much they can with decency overcharge in their bills. This is but fair,
for nobody would be an innkeeper if it were not for the profit. The
trade of inn-keeping is among those which are considered derogatory in
Spain, where so many Hindoo notions of caste, self-respect, purity of
blood, etc., exist. The harbouring strangers for gain is opposed to
every ancient and Oriental law of sacred hospitality. Now no Spaniard,
if he can help it, likes to degrade himself; this accounts for the
number of _fondas_ in towns being kept by Frenchmen, Italians, Catalans,
Biscayans, who are all _foreigners_ in the eye of the Castilian, and
disliked and held cheap; accordingly the inn-keeper in Don Quixote
protests that he is a _Christian_, although a _ventero_, nay, a genuine
old one--_Cristiano viejo rancio_; an old Christian being the common
term used to distinguish the genuine stock from those renegade Jews and
Moors who, rather than leave Spain, became _pseudo-Christians_ and
publicans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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