General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
Insensible organic contractility is clearly proved in the cellular
texture, by the exhalation and absorption that take place there.
It has to a certain extent sensible organic contractility. We know
that cold alone is sufficient to contract the scrotum in a remarkable
manner; that as it is irritated or not, this part has various degrees
of contraction and relaxation; now it appears to contain under the
skin only cellular texture; the filaments of which, it is true, have
a particular appearance and seem to differ in their nature from the
filaments of the other portions of this system. This contraction to be
sure is not to be compared to that of the muscles, but it is certainly
the first degree of it; it is of the same nature, or rather it is a
medium between this and those oscillations that cannot be described,
which we designate under the name of insensible organic contractility,
and others call tone.
_Sympathies._
The relations of the cellular with the other systems are very numerous
and multiplied; but oftentimes it is not easy to perceive them clearly.
In fact, as it is disseminated in all the organs and contributes to
the structure of all, it is frequently difficult to distinguish what
belongs to it, from that which is an attribute of the parts where
it is found. These relations however, become evident under various
circumstances; in acute as well as chronic diseases, it is very
susceptible of the influence of the affections of the organs. I do not
here mean the alterations arising from juxta-position and continuity,
alterations so common as we have seen, but those produced in parts of
the cellular texture that have not any known relation to the affected
organ.
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