General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
This texture has nothing in common with the cerebral substance, nor
with that which occupies the canal of the nervous coat. These two
last should rather be ranked in the class of fluids, as I have said;
their substance is a pulp, a real jelly. Thus they have not any of
the properties of solids. They do not harden like horn; the kind of
hardening, the result of the contact of alkohol, of the acids, and of
caloric, is wholly different from the horny hardening. It is analogous
to the hardening of the white of an egg. On the contrary, the texture
of the ganglions hardens like horn in an evident manner, a phenomenon
which is characteristic of all the solids, except the epidermis, the
nails, and the hair, which make a separate class. Treated by the acids,
the ganglions, after wrinkling, hardening like horn and hardening
gradually, soften and become fluid.
Boiling produces a phenomenon nearly analogous; 1st. horny hardening
and hardening at the instant the water boils; 2d. continuance of this
state for half an hour; 3d. softening gradually brought on; when this
last is complete, the effect of the boiling is finished. In this state,
the ganglions are all different from the nerves submitted to the
same experiment. I have observed also in veal, that they have a very
different taste from that of the nerves, a method of research which
should not be neglected in attempting to ascertain the difference of
the nature of the organs. In fact, as we do not yet know the difference
of the principles which enter into the composition of each, we should
be satisfied with the difference of the qualities.
The alkalies act a little upon the ganglions, which they tend to
dissolve, and which they do partly dissolve, if they are very caustic.
But this solution is infinitely less prompt and less easy than that
of the cerebral pulp by the same re-agents. The ganglions resist
putrefaction as much and even more than the nerves; this forms also a
very remarkable difference between them and the cerebral substance. In
general, we cannot establish any kind of analogy between them.
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