General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
The plexuses of organic life are soon separated into different
divisions, which go to different parts, to those especially of this
life. These divisions arise from an infinite number of little filaments
which go constantly separate, though placed near each other, and which
never unite into cords like the preceding. They accompany almost all
the arteries; thus the renal, the hepatic, the splenic, the coronary
stomachic, the mesenterics, the hypogastric, the carotid and its
distributions, &c. are surrounded with filaments coming from ganglions.
These filaments go in two ways. 1st. Some accompany the artery without
being connected with it; considerable cellular texture separates them;
they go in its course without intermixing in a sensible manner with
it. 2d. The others form for it, if we may so say, a new coat, exterior
to the others, which adhere to it intimately, and which interlace so
together, that they might be taken for a network surrounding the artery.
When the artery runs but a short course, these two orders of branches
remain distinct from each other as far as the organ, as we see
around the splenic, the hepatic, the renal, &c.; but if the course
is longer, the external branches gradually get into the plexus, and
are entirely lost there. This plexus can be followed upon the great
trunks; it divides upon each branch, and can be still seen; but such
is its tenuity upon the minute ramifications that it disappears there
entirely. The spermatic is one of the arteries upon which it can be
traced the longest. The arteries of the extremities appear to be
destitute of it. In general it is upon those that go to the central
organs of internal life, that this network is the most evident. When
we deduct from the sum of the filaments coming from the ganglions,
those by which they communicate on one part with each other, and on
the other with the nerves of animal life, we see that almost all the
rest is finally destined to accompany the arteries. This arrangement
is wholly different from that of the cerebral nerves, whose filaments
are only in apposition with the vessels. These make almost an integrant
part of them, the adhesion is so intimate; this certainly supposes
a use of which we are ignorant, relative to the circulation, or to
the other organic functions. As these vessels distribute every where
the materials of these functions, of the secretions, exhalations,
nutrition, &c. the organic nerves have no doubt some influence upon
them. Neither experiment or observation have taught us any thing upon
this point.
The veins are not accompanied by so many organic nerves. It is the
same as it respects the absorbent trunks, which go almost every where
separate from this system.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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