General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
I think that in a morbid state this sensibility is susceptible of being
greatly raised. We certainly cannot deny but that the solar plexus
takes a great part in the different sensations that are experienced
at the epigastric region; the very acute pains that often attend the
formation of aneurisms, are probably owing in part to the distension
of the nervous filaments that surround the artery. I have already said
that it is probable that the organic nerves are much concerned in the
different sensations that are produced by some peculiar neuroses.
These nerves occasion evident sympathies in certain cases. It is to
this that must be referred the different affections that Petit de Namur
has produced in the organ of sight, by irritating their branches that
are accessible. The development of the nerves of the ganglions follows
nearly the same laws as that of those organs from which they emanate.
Let us observe in finishing this system, that there is no one that
ought to arrest the attention of physiologists more. All the others
present a series of phenomena already well known. Of this, we have
hardly any knowledge. It does not present as yet, if we may so say,
but some of the negative attributes of the nervous system of animal
life. Thus it is without doubt that the organic nerves do not have the
same part as the preceding in animal sensibility; that they are always
foreign to contractility of the same species; that they have no direct
influence upon the sensible organic, since as we shall see, we can cut
or irritate them without destroying or hastening the motion of the
muscles to which they go. But in knowing the parts they do not perform
we are ignorant of those to which they are really destined. I have
already observed that the difficulty of making experiments upon the
ganglions and the plexuses, will much retard the progress of science.
We have scarcely any branches upon the exterior upon which we can act.
Scarpa has collected the opinions of all who have preceded him,
together with his own, upon the uses of the ganglions. I refer to what
he has said upon this subject. As the general point of view in which
he has presented these organs, and that in which I offer them here,
differ essentially, the account that I have just given of the nerves
of organic life has necessarily a general stamp wholly different from
that of his work, a work, however, which, like all this author has
published, confers the greatest honour upon the state of anatomy at the
period in which we live.
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