General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
Authors in treating of the termination of the arteries, have considered
their continuity with the excretories, the exhalants, the veins, &c.;
but it is evident that the general capillary system is between the
arteries and these vessels. Thus I shall treat of their origin in
speaking of this system, which is spread in all the organs, but has
essential differences according to the different systems, under the
relation of its continuity with the arteries. In fact, 1st. there are
systems in which these vessels are distributed in great quantity,
and in which consequently the general capillary system contains much
blood; such are the glandular, the mucous, the cutaneous, the animal
and organic muscular, &c. 2d. Other systems receive but few arteries,
as the osseous, the fibrous, the serous, &c. and consequently have but
little blood in circulation in that portion of the general capillary
system that belongs to them. 3d. Finally the pilous, epidermoid,
cartilaginous systems, &c. destitute of arteries, contain only white
fluids in the division of the general capillary system that has its
seat in them.
ARTICLE THIRD.
ORGANIZATION OF THE VASCULAR SYSTEM WITH RED BLOOD.
I. _Textures peculiar to this organization._
The red blood circulates, as I have said, in a membrane arranged in
the shape of a great canal, variable in its form, extended from the
pulmonary capillary system to the general one, and having every where
the greatest analogy. At the exterior of this membrane, nature has
added a fibrous coat for the arteries, fleshy fibres for the heart, and
a peculiar membrane for the pulmonary veins. I shall speak here only
of the arterial coat. The fibres of the heart and the membrane of the
pulmonary veins will be examined, one in the organic muscular system,
the other in the system with black blood. As to the internal membrane
of the arteries, which is also that of the whole system with red
blood, we shall examine it in a general manner.
_Peculiar Membrane of the Arteries._
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