General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
All the parts of the arterial system are subject to ossification. It
appears as frequent in the branches as in the trunks. We know how
common it is to find the radial ossified, in feeling the pulse of an
old person. The ramifications appear to be less frequently the seat of
these incrustations, which never take place in the capillary system; a
circumstance that would induce me to believe that the common membrane
of the arteries does not extend to this system, but that it changes
gradually into a different texture.
It is not only in the arteries that the common membrane of the system
with red blood is penetrated with saline substance; this often happens
to it in the heart, especially in the aortic and mitral valves. It is
more rare upon the internal surface of the left ventricle and auricle
and the pulmonary veins. I have had however examples of these last.
This general disposition to ossification in its whole course, proves
that its nature is every where the same, and that notwithstanding the
differences pointed out, I have had reason to consider it in an uniform
manner, from the pulmonary capillary system to the general; for as I
have already observed, an identity of diseases supposes an identity of
nature. It is the frequency of ossifications of this membrane in the
heart of old people, which renders extremely frequent the intermission
of the pulse at that age. The ossification of the origin of the aorta
has an influence also upon the circulation, as I have ascertained;
but that of the trunks, branches, &c. does not produce the least
derangement.
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