General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
These two kinds of cellular texture, the last especially, contribute to
support the folds of the arteries; as when we have carefully dissected
the peculiar coat, these folds entirely disappear. However when they
are on one hand strongly marked, and on the other, are not subject
frequently to disappear in yielding to the elongation of the parts, as
in the internal carotid in its canal, I have observed that the arterial
fibres are accommodated to these folds; that the fibres are more
numerous on the convex side, than on the other, so that the thickness
of the artery is exactly uniform, which it would not be without this
inequality; for being more pressed on the concave side, these fibres
would make the artery thicker at that place.
The cellular texture forms the first membrane of the arteries, and
gives as we have seen insertions to the arterial fibres, but it does
not extend into the interstices of these fibres; it is this that
distinguishes essentially the layers of the arterial texture, from
those of the muscular, venous textures, &c. I have never been able to
discover the cellular texture there by any means that I could employ.
Maceration, of which Haller has said so much, does not show any thing
like it. When at the end of a very long time, the arteries finally
yield to it, they exhibit only a kind of pulp, in which there is no
cellular appearance.
In general, the resolution of the organs into cellular texture by
maceration, exhibits a phenomenon much less extensive than is generally
thought. It is the organic texture itself that forms the kind of pulp
that is then obtained. As this texture varies in each system, the
pulp of these systems, a long time macerated, varies equally; this
undoubtedly would not happen, if, as Haller has advanced, the cellular
texture was the only base, to which all the organs are brought by
maceration. But let us return to the arteries.
Not only their fibres are not formed of cellular texture; but as I have
said, they do not contain it in their interstices, a character in which
it differs from all the other systems. The most careful dissection
does not show it. When we separate the fibres from each other, we see,
either that they are merely in apposition, or that they are held by
little elongations of the same nature as themselves. I have said that
this absence of the cellular texture is observable between the proper
and common membranes of the arteries, though Haller has pretended the
contrary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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