General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
The clots in aneurism adhere sometimes so intimately to the common
membrane, that we are obliged to remove them with an instrument. But
this adhesion is entirely inorganic; it is a kind of agglutination,
that would imply the small degree of life of this common membrane, as
the facility with which colours are fixed in the epidermis implies it
in this last organ.
_Remarks upon the causes of the motion of the red blood._
The red blood is moved in the heart by a mechanism which there is no
difficulty in understanding. But an important question remains to
be decided concerning its motion in the arteries; are these vessels
active or passive in this motion? When the physician examines the
different states of the pulse, is it the state of the heart or that of
the arterial system that he ascertains? From the absence of sensible
organic contractility, as we have observed in this texture, it is
evident that its part would be especially passive; that the motion of
which it is the seat is communicated to it; that the heart is the great
agent of the pulsation of the arteries; that it is that which gives the
impulse, which these vessels only obey, and that consequently in almost
all cases the state of the pulse is the index of the state in which
the vital forces of the heart are found, and not of the state of the
arterial system, whose life is not more raised in the greatest and most
frequent pulsatory motions, than in the feeblest and most infrequent.
Thus in convulsions, the principle of which is a wound, an irritation
of the brain, &c. the nerves, though conductors, are, if we may so say,
passive.
I will now examine in detail this important question, that so many
physicians have considered differently.
_Influence of the heart in the motion of red blood._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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