General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
_Pectoral cellular texture._
In the pectoral cavity, it is upon the median line that the cellular
texture is especially found; it is abundant in the space formed by the
duplicature of the mediastinum; the neighbourhood of the pericardium
is supplied with it, particularly around the great vessels, which it
accompanies a short distance; the rest of the thorax, occupied by the
lungs, contains much less of it.
The pectoral texture communicates with the abdominal, 1st. by the
different openings of the diaphragm, by that of the aorta, and
particularly of the œsophagus; that of the vena cava being too closely
united to that vessel, to permit these communications easily; 2d. by
the opening of the diaphragmatic fibres, especially by the triangular
space, through which those pass that are attached to the ensiform
cartilage; hence the passage of the deposits from the thorax to the
abdomen. Desault mentions a purulent collection, first formed in
the neck, and which by the anterior mediastinum, became prominent
just above the abdomen. Hence the facility with which the pleura
particularly on the right side receives the influence of diseases
of the peritoneum, when this is diseased on the convex surface of
the liver which always keeps its place, whilst by the motions of the
stomach and the spleen, that which covers those two viscera, which are
constantly changing their situation, has a much less decided influence
upon the left pleura.
The cellular communications of the chest take place also from the
interior to the exterior, by the interstices between the intercostal
muscles, but they are not very evident, as these interstices are very
small; thus the diseases of the breast have rarely any influence out
of this cavity; this happens however when in dropsies and chronic
inflammations of the pleura, the pectoral integuments have an adhesion
to the diseased side.
The exterior cellular texture of the chest, is very abundant above; it
there surrounds the breasts and contributes in part to those rounded
forms that delight us in women, and those prominent ones which we
admire in a well formed man. We see it in great quantities under the
pectoral muscles; below it diminishes in a very evident manner.
_Abdominal cellular texture._
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