General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
All the excretories have an internal membrane which is mucous, and
which is a continuation of the mucous or cutaneous surfaces, upon which
they terminate. But besides this, they all exhibit an external covering
which forms the shell, as it were, of this mucous canal. This shell
is very thick in the vas deferens, in which it exhibits a texture but
little known. In the urethra it is of a spongy nature, containing much
blood and analogous to the glans of which it is a continuation. In the
ureters, in the hepatic, salivary ducts, &c. it is this extremely dense
and compact cellular texture of which we have spoken, which, by its
structure, resembles that of the arterial and venous cellular texture,
and which differs essentially from the ordinary cellular texture, as
from the intermuscular. It does not appear that there is in these ducts
a membrane differing from this dense texture and the mucous surface.
Each excretory has its vessels. The ureters evidently receive branches
from the renal, spermatic arteries, &c. &c. The hepatic gives them to
the ductus choledochus; the transverse artery of the face supplies
the duct of Steno. Various nerves coming from the ganglions accompany
the corresponding arteries and veins. Yet I have uniformly observed
that there is never around these ducts a plexus as evident as there is
around most of the arteries.
The excretories have principally the vital properties of the mucous
system which forms them in great part. Their sympathies are also nearly
of the same nature.
II. _Parts common to the Organization of the Glandular System. Cellular
Texture._
The glands differ much in the cellular texture which enters into their
structure. We may even, in this respect, divide them into two classes.
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