contractions; it requires repeated paroxysms to weaken it. All these phenomena of the two muscular systems evidently prove that that of animal life is fatigued much the soonest; it is this which occasions its intermission. Is it then astonishing that, although less often in exercise than the other, it exhausts sooner the quantum of force nature has given to it? is it astonishing that the other survives the longest? Life is a great exercise which gradually wears up the organs in motion, and which requires their rest; this rest is death; now each moveable organ arrives at it sooner or later, according to the different degree of the forces which it has to expend, and according to its greater or less disposition to be wearied by this great exercise. Yet the organic muscles are gradually weakened. The pulse becomes slower, digestion is longer in old age; the bladder and rectum first cease to act; then the intestines remain inactive; the stomach and especially the heart die the last. A long time before death, the muscular cohesion is weakened in this system as in the preceding; the fleshy texture becomes flaccid; the parietes of the heart support themselves in youth; they flatten in old age. The gastric system of a young animal suddenly killed during hunger is firm, dense and contracted upon itself; in an old one, under the same circumstance, it is but little contracted; the stomach and intestines remain much more dilated; they are loose and soft; it is the same phenomenon as in the preceding muscles, which vacillate under the skin, from want of cohesion. The bladder remains constantly large, though empty. MUCOUS SYSTEM. This system, the name of which I borrow from the fluid that constantly lubricates it, and which is furnished by small glands inherent in its structure, appears everywhere in a membranous form; that of fasciculi is wholly foreign to it. In speaking of the mucous organs we shall designate them almost always under the name of membranes. Their study is a new object of research. Pinel has been among the first, who has perceived the necessity of considering them in a general manner as it respects diseases. I believe that I am the first who has regarded them generally in an anatomical and physiological view. Few systems deserve more attention; upon it take place all the great phenomena of digestion, respiration, secretion, excretion, &c.; it is the seat of many diseases. It should alone, in a nosography in which diseases are distributed by systems, occupy a place equal to that of many. ARTICLE FIRST. OF THE DIVISIONS AND FORMS OF THE MUCOUS SYSTEM.