Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
It is stated that although Tecumseh could speak English, he never
spoke any language but his own at any council or when in the presence
of any officer or agent of a government, preferring to make use of an
interpreter. He held the opinion that the honour of his people and
race required official intercourse to be carried on in the Shawanese
tongue. He is described as being of about five feet nine inches in
height, very erect, with an oval face, clear hazel eyes, straight
nose, and a Napoleonic mouth, finely formed and expressive. He was
invariably dressed in tanned buckskin made in the usual Indian
fashion, that is, a fringed hunting frock descending to the knee,
over underclothes of the same material. Leggings and moccasins and a
mantle, also of buckskin, completed the costume. In his belt was a
silver-mounted tomahawk, also a knife in a strong leather case. On
the occasion of their first interview General Brock presented
Tecumseh with his sash, but the next morning he appeared without it.
When asked the reason, he said an abler warrior than himself, the
Wyandot chief Roundhead, was present, and he had transferred it to
him. This little piece of diplomacy shows how well Tecumseh
understood the art of {247} keeping his savage allies in good humour.
In a letter to Lord Liverpool, General Brock gives his impression of
the chief. He writes: "Among the Indians whom I found at
Amherstburg, who had arrived from distant parts of the country, were
some extraordinary characters. He who attracted most of my attention
was the Shawanese chief, Tecumseh, brother to the prophet, who for
the last two years has carried on, contrary to our remonstrances, an
active warfare against the United States. A more sagacious or more
gallant warrior does not exist. He was the admiration of every one
who conversed with him. From a life of dissipation, he has not only
become in every respect abstemious, but has likewise prevailed on all
his nation and many of the other tribes to follow his example."
On August 14th, at Amherstburg, General Brock issued the following
general order: "The troops in the western district will be formed
into three brigades. 1st Brigade, under Lieutenant-Colonel St.
George, to consist of a detachment of the Royal Newfoundland
Regiment, and of the Kent and 1st and 2nd Regiments of Essex Militia;
2nd Brigade, under Major Chambers, to consist of fifty men of the
41st Regiment, and the whole of the detachments of the York, Lincoln,
Oxford, and Norfolk Militia; 3rd Brigade, under Major Tallon, to
consist of the remainder of the 41st Regiment. Colonel Procter will
have charge of the whole line under the orders of the major-general.
James Givins, {248} late captain of the 5th Regiment, is appointed
provincial aide-de-camp, with the rank of major of the militia."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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