Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
The American general had under his command two troops of cavalry, one
company of artillery, the 4th United States Regiment, detachments of
the 1st and 3rd Regiments of the regular army of volunteers, three
regiments of Ohio militia and one of the Michigan territory. In all
there were about two thousand men posted in and around the fort,
while a detachment of three hundred and sixty men under Colonel
McArthur, who had left for the river Raisin, had been recalled and
were now on their way back. All these troops were well armed. {250}
The fort was defended by twenty-six pieces of ordnance of large
calibre. There was an abundance of ammunition, as Colonel Cass's
report to the secretary of war showed. He stated that they had four
hundred rounds of 24-pound shot fixed, and about one hundred thousand
cartridges made. There were also forty barrels of powder and two
thousand five hundred stand of arms.
It was indeed a bold enterprise to attempt to take the place by
assault. As General Brock said afterwards, he made a cool
calculation of the _pours_ and _contres_, and was helped in his
decision by the letters that had fallen into his hands at Brownstown
addressed to the secretary of war; and also by the private letters of
hundreds of the American army to their friends. These showed that
confidence in General Hull was gone, and that despondency prevailed
throughout the fort.
[Sidenote: Brock's demand]
When General Brock arrived at Sandwich on the morning of August 15th,
he determined at once to carry out his plan. From his headquarters
he penned a missive summoning the American general to surrender. In
coolness and boldness it is only equalled by that of Nelson to the
Crown Prince at Copenhagen. Possibly Brock thought of that day when
he stood by England's great admiral and saw him write his demand for
the surrender of the Danish forts. In almost similar terms the
British general wrote: "The force at my disposal authorizes me to
require of you the immediate surrender of {251} Fort Detroit. It is
far from my inclination to join in a war of extermination, but you
must be aware that the numerous body of Indians who have attached
themselves to my troops will be beyond my control the moment the
contest commences."
This letter was taken to Fort Detroit by the two aides-de-camp,
Captain Glegg and Lieutenant-Colonel Macdonell. General Hull refused
to see them, and after keeping them waiting about two hours, returned
this answer: "I have received your letter of this date. I have no
other reply to make than to inform you that I am prepared to meet any
force which may be at your disposal, and any consequences which may
result from any exertion of it you may think proper to make."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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