Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
Lieutenant-Colonel Macdonell and Captain Glegg accompanied Captain
Hull, the bearer of the flag of truce, back to the fort to arrange
the terms of the capitulation. At mid-day of the 16th the British
troops marched in. The territory of Michigan, the {256} fort with
thirty-seven pieces of ordnance, the brig _Adams_ were ceded to the
British. Two thousand five hundred American troops became prisoners
of war. Four hundred rounds of 24-pound shot, one hundred thousand
cartridges, and two thousand five hundred stand of arms, much needed
by the Canadian militia, also fell into General Brock's hands.
He wrote to his friend Major Evans, on the 17th. "Detroit is ours,
and with it the whole Michigan territory, the army prisoners of war.
The force you so skilfully prepared and forwarded to me at so much
risk, met me at Point aux Pins in high spirits and most effective
state. Your thought of clothing the militia in the 41st's cast-off
clothing proved a most happy one, it having more than doubled our own
regular force to the enemy's eye."
[Sidenote: American discomfiture]
At the time of the surrender large reinforcements were on their way
to General Hull, and had it not been for General Brock's bold and
rapid advance, western Canada would undoubtedly have fallen, and
perhaps in consequence the rest of the country also. The general
well deserved the praise he received. In nineteen days he had met
his legislature, settled the public business of the province, had
made a troublesome journey of three hundred miles by land and water,
and, without the loss of a man, had won for the British Crown a
territory almost equal in size to the province of Upper {257} Canada.
Colonel Cass, the American quartermaster-general, in his report to
the secretary of war at Washington said: "That we were far superior
to the enemy, that upon any ordinary principle of calculation we
would have defeated them, the wounded and indignant feelings of every
man there will testify. I was informed by General Hull the morning
after the capitulation, that the British forces consisted of eighteen
hundred regulars, and that he surrendered to prevent the effusion of
human blood. That he magnified their regular force nearly five fold
there can be no doubt. Whether the philanthropical reason assigned
by him is a sufficient justification for surrendering a fortified
town, an army and a territory is for the governor to determine.
Confident I am that had the courage and conduct of the general been
equal to the spirit and zeal of the troops, the event would have been
brilliant and successful as it is now disastrous and dishonourable."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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