Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
In the meantime, Mr. Ryland in England had {146} not found his task
an easy one, nor had he met with the reception he had hoped for. Mr.
Perceval, the prime minister, Lord Liverpool, the minister of war,
and Mr. Robert Peel, the under secretary for the colonies, received
him with perfect courtesy, and asked many questions, but Mr. Ryland
made no progress in his design of changing the constitution. One
point he particularly wished to press, namely, the necessity of
controlling the patronage of the Roman Catholic Church so that the
clergy would be on the government side. The assembly in its session
of 1810, had offered to undertake the expenses of the civil
government hitherto borne by England. Ryland's scheme was to take
possession of the Jesuit estates and also of those of the seminary at
Montreal. From these he proposed to grant a certain sum for
education, and to apply the rest to the civil government, and thus do
away with the necessity of supplies being voted by the assembly. In
fact, his intention was to break the power of the Roman Catholic
Church in Canada by taking away its endowments. Mr. Ryland also
proposed that the province should revert to government by the
legislative council without the assembly, as it was previous to the
Canada Act.
[Sidenote: Ryland's mission]
Lord Liverpool was afraid, if the act of 1791 was annulled, that Lord
Grenville, the father of the act, would rally his followers in favour
of the French Canadians. He suggested a redivision of constituencies
so as to obtain a greater number of English {147} representatives,
and also thought that members might be conciliated by other means.
Several matters were referred to the attorney-general, who said that
it was possible for parliament to unite the two provinces under a
single government, but that he thought no new division could be made
of electoral districts, nor in the number of representatives. As to
the question of _Le Canadien_, the ministers did not think the
passages quoted from it were strong enough to fix on its publishers a
charge of treason, and it might be difficult, they thought, to
justify what had been done in the matter of their arrest and
imprisonment. They were inclined to call the passages quoted
seditious libels. The extreme measures taken were, perhaps,
excusable, but not strictly justifiable. In fact, the
attorney-general said that such an arbitrary measure as the
suppression of _Le Canadien_ would not have been tolerated in England.
Mr. Ryland's mission was a failure, but in order to conceal his
discomfiture he decided to remain in England for the winter, nor did
he return to Canada until the spring of 1812. In the meantime this
poor governor's health broke down utterly. General Brock wrote in
March, 1811: "Sir James cannot long survive the frequent attacks of
his disorder. His death will be bewailed by all who possess the
feelings of Englishmen in this country."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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