General History of Connecticut, from Its First Settlement Under George Fenwick to its Latest Period of Amity with Great BritainPeters, Samuel
History
General History of Connecticut, from Its First Settlement Under George Fenwick to its Latest Period of Amity with Great Britain
Peters, Samuel
Connecticut -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Connecticut -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Every person annually gives his list, specifying the property he
possesses, to the selectmen, who send the sum total of each town to
the General Assembly, when a tax of one shilling, more or less,
according to public exigencies, is imposed on each pound.
According to the general list of the colony for 1770, I have
underrated its annual worth, which then was fixed at 2,000,000_l._;
for, though that list includes the poll-tax of 18_l._ per head for all
males above sixteen and under sixty years of age, the faculty tax, and
the tax on shipping, all which may amount to 600,000_l._, there
nevertheless remains a surplus of 150,000_l._ above my calculation.
But, supposing a tax of one shilling in the pound (the common colonial
assessment) on 1,250,000_l._, the produce will be 62,500_l._,
exclusive of the poll, faculty, and other taxes. Small, however, as
this assessment is, it has never been collected without much
difficulty and clamour; yet the people lose, by trading with Boston,
New-York, and Newport, in exports and imports, 600,000_l._ annually;
and that for nothing but to oblige the traders of those towns, and
disoblige one another.
The annual expenditure of the colony is as follows:
Salary of Governor 300_l._ 00_s._
“ Lieutenant-Governor 150 00
“ Treasurer 150 00
“ Secretary 150 00
“ the twelve assistants in Council
with the Governor 800 00
“ 146 Representatives 2,500 00
“ 300 Ministers, 100_l._ each 30,000 00
Allowance for contingencies 28,450 00
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Total 62,500_l._ 00_s._
The above-mentioned list of the colony, including the poll-tax, &c.
would afford 32,500_l._ more for contingencies.
_Religion and Government._--Properly speaking, the Connectitensians
have neither, nor ever had; but, in pretence, they excel the whole
world, except Boston and Spain. If I could recollect the names of the
multifarious religious sects among them, it might afford the reader a
pleasant idea of the prolific invention of mankind. I shall mention a
few of the most considerable, specifying the number of their
congregations:
CONGREGATIONS.
Episcopalians 73
Scotch presbyterians 1
Sandemanians 3
Ditto Bastard 1
Lutherans 1
Baptists 6
Seventh-day ditto 1
Quakers 4
Davisonians 1
Separatists 40
Rogereens 1
Bowlists 1
Old Lights 80
New Lights 87
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