On the night of the 24th General Scott received a communication,
signed by the British, French, Spanish, and Prussian consuls in Vera
Cruz, asking time to permit the neutrals and women and children to
withdraw from the city; to which he replied that up to the 23d the
communication between the neutrals in Vera Cruz and the neutral ships
of war lying off Sacrificios was left open to allow them an exit, and
that he had given notice to the consuls. He therefore declined to
grant the request unless it was made by the governor and commander in
chief of Vera Cruz, accompanied with a proposition to surrender. On
the 25th, the six heavy guns, the navy battery, and all the mortars
opened fire. General Scott had determined that, if no proposition for
surrender was made by the 26th, he would assault the works.
The command of the city having been turned over by General Morales to
General Landero, the latter, on the 26th, addressed General Scott as
follows:
"I have the honor of transmitting to your Excellency the exposition
which has this moment been made to me by the senores consuls of
England, France, Spain, and Prussia, in which they solicit that
hostilities may be suspended while the innocent families in this
place who are suffering the ravages of war be enabled to leave the
city, which solicitude claims my support; and considering it in
accordance with the rights of afflicted humanity, I have not
hesitated to invite your Excellency to enter into an honorable
accommodation with the garrison, in which case you will please name
three commissioners who may meet at some intermediate point to treat
with those of this place upon the terms of the accommodation. With
this motive I renew to your Excellency my attentive consideration.
"God reward your Excellency, etc., etc., etc. (on account of the
sickness of the commanding general).
"JOSE JUAN DE LANDERO."
General Scott notified General Landero that he had appointed Brevet
Major-General Worth, of the regular army, Major-General Pillow, of the
volunteers, and Colonel Totten, chief of the engineer corps of the
army, commissioners on his part to meet a like number to be appointed
by General Landero. The latter announced the appointment on his part
of Colonels Herrera, Gutierrez de Villa Nueva, and Lieutenant-Colonel
Robles. The commissioners met at the Punta de Hornos, and on the 27th
agreed upon terms.
[Illustration: Siege of
VERA CRUZ]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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