Captain Lee, engineers, and Lieutenant Hagner, ordnance. These guns
opened next morning, and were served with effect by Captain Steptoe
and Lieutenant Brown, Third Artillery, Lieutenant Hagner (ordnance),
and Lieutenant Seymore, First Artillery. The same night, with
extreme toil and difficulty, under the superintendence of Lieutenant
Tower, engineer, and Lieutenant Laidley, ordnance, an eight-inch
howitzer was put in position across the river and opposite to the
enemy's right battery. A detachment of four companies under Major
Burnham, New York volunteers, performed this creditable service,
which enabled Lieutenant Ripley, Second Artillery, in charge of the
piece, to open a timely fire in that quarter.
"Early on the 18th the columns moved to the general attack, and our
success was speedy and decisive. Pillow's brigade assaulting the
right of the intrenchments, although compelled to retire, had the
effect I have heretofore stated. Twiggs's division, storming the
strong and vital point of Cerro Gordo, pierced the center, gained
command of all the intrenchments, and cut them off from support. As
our infantry (Colonel Riley's brigade) pushed on against the main
body of the enemy, the guns of their own fort were rapidly turned to
play on that force (under the immediate command of General Santa
Anna), who fled in confusion. Shields's brigade, bravely assaulting
the left, carried the rear battery (five guns) on the Jalapa road
and aided materially in completing the rout of the enemy. The part
taken by the remainder of our forces held in reserve to support and
pursue has already been noticed. The moment the fate of the day was
decided, the cavalry and Taylor's and Wall's field batteries were
pushed on toward Jalapa in advance of the pursuing columns of
infantry. Twiggs's division and the brigade of Shields (now under
Colonel Baker) and Major-General Patterson were sent to take command
of them. In the hot pursuit many Mexicans were captured or slain
before our men and horses were exhausted by the heat and distance.
"The rout proved to have been complete, the retreating army, except
a small body of cavalry, being dispersed and utterly disorganized.
The immediate consequences have been our possession of this
important city, the abandonment of the works and artillery at La
Hoya, the next formidable pass between Vera Cruz and the capital,
and the prompt occupation by Worth's division of the fortress of
Perote (second only to San Juan de Ulloa), with its extensive
armament of sixty-six guns and mortars and its large supply of
material. To General Worth's report, annexed, I refer for details.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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