the _porte-cochere_ of the palace, followed by Generals Quitman and
Smith and officers of the staff. He said, "Gentlemen, we must not be
too elated with our success." Then turning, he said: "Let me present
to you the Civil and Military Governor of the City of Mexico,
Major-General John A. Quitman. I appoint him at this instant. He has
earned the distinction, and he shall have it." The general then
ascended the stairway and at once wrote General Order No. 284, as
follows:
"HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY,
"MEXICO, _September 14, 1847_.
"1. Under the favor of God, the valor of this army, after many
glorious victories, has hoisted the colors of our country in the
capital of Mexico and on the palace of its Government.
"2. But the war is not yet ended. The Mexican army and Government
have fled, only to watch an opportunity to turn upon us with
vengeance. We must, then, be upon our guard.
"3. Companies and regiments will be kept together, and all stand on
the alert. Our safety is in military discipline.
"4. Let there be no drunkenness, no disorders, no straggling.
Stragglers will be in great danger of assassination, and marauders
shall be punished by courts-martial.
"5. All the rules so honorably observed by this glorious army in
Puebla must be observed here. The honor of the army and the honor of
our country call for the best behavior on the part of all. To win
the approbation of their country, the valiant must be sober,
orderly, and merciful. His noble brethren in arms will not be deaf
to this hearty appeal from their commander and friend.
"6. Major-General Quitman is appointed Civil and Military Governor
of Mexico.
"By command of Major-General Scott.
"H.L. SCOTT,
"_Acting Assistant Adjutant General_."
Firing having been heard in the street, General Scott said to an
officer: "Will you have the kindness to go and say to our volunteer
friends that it is unsoldierlike, bad manners, and dangerous to
discharge arms in a city, and to say to their officers that it must
not occur again. None of us desire, I am sure, to hear more musketry."
When the officer returned he informed the general that it was not the
volunteers, but Mexicans, who were firing from the roofs of houses.
Orders were at once issued to place soldiers in the steeples of
churches and on the roofs of houses as sharpshooters, to sweep the
streets with artillery if necessary, and to break open and enter all
houses from which the troops were fired upon. The prompt execution of
this order soon had the effect of putting a stop to the firing and
restoring order in the city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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