Generals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Wauchope, Andrew Gilbert, 1846-1899
To attack such a strong position required the very best troops of the
British army, if the assault were to be a success, and Wauchope's
Highland Brigade was selected for the work. Lord Methuen conceived
it to be his duty to take it at all hazards, seeing that his orders
were to relieve Kimberley, and the longer he remained inactive on the
Modder River, the probability was the enemy would become stronger in
front. As soon therefore as the last of his reinforcements arrived
from De-Aar, he resolved to attack the Magersfontein kopje. For this
purpose, as we have said, the heights were bombarded from 4.50 P.M.
to 6.40 P.M. on the 10th December, in the expectation that--judging
from the moral effect produced by his guns in the three previous
actions, and the anticipated effect of lyddite, to be used for the
first time--there would not only be great destruction of life in the
trenches, but a considerable demoralising effect on the enemy's
nerves. {185} Whether this was so is doubtful. A longer
bombardment, as the result proved, would in all probability have led
to a more successful issue of the enterprise, and with less loss to
our arms.
[Sidenote: On the eve of battle]
General Wauchope having received his orders, all were in readiness
for the attack, which it was resolved should be made in the darkness
of the early morning.
Fireside romancers have pictured Wauchope on the evening before the
battle as full of despondency and prepossessed with a sense of
imminent disaster. Needless to say, these are purely imaginary
fancies. He was not the man either to shirk danger or dread a deadly
engagement.
What afterwards happened is best described in the words of Lord
Methuen's despatch. 'The night march,' he says, 'was ordered for
12.30 A.M., the bearings and distance having been ascertained at
great personal risk by Major Benson, Royal Artillery, my Deputy
Assistant Adjutant-General. The distance is two and a half miles,
and daybreak was due at 3.25 A.M. About half an hour after the
Highland Brigade marched off it came on to pour, a heavy thunderstorm
accompanying the rain. The downpour lasted until daybreak. The
brigade was led with perfect accuracy to the point of assault by
Major Benson. The advance was slow, even for a night march. Major
Benson, with a compass in each hand, having frequently to halt on
account of the lightning and rifles affecting the compasses. I may
remark that two rifles went off by accident before the march
commenced, and it is pretty clear that flashes from a lantern gave
the enemy timely notice of the march.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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