Geoffrey de Mandeville: A study of the AnarchyRound, John Horace
History
Geoffrey de Mandeville: A study of the Anarchy
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Stephen, 1135-1154; Mandeville, Geoffrey de, earl of Essex, -1144
Let us first identify Gervase de Cornhill with Gervase, the Justiciary
of London. The latter personage occurs once in the legend on the seal
affixed to "a 'star' with Hebrew words," which reads, "Sigillum Gervas'
justitia' Londoniar';"[882] and once in a charter which confirms this
legend, dealing, as it does, with a grant: "Gervasio Justic' de
Lond'."[883] But the land (in Gamlingay) granted to "Gervase, Justiciary
of London," is entered in a survey of the reign of John as held by "the
heirs of Gervase _de Cornhill_" (see p. 121). Similarly, the land
mortgaged in the former transaction to "Gervase, Justiciary of London,"
is afterwards found in possession of Henry, son and heir of Gervase _de
Cornhill_. Thus is established the identity of the two.
The identity of the Gervase who thus flourished in the reigns of Stephen
and Henry II. with the Gervase fitz Roger of 1130 must next occupy our
attention. Here are the entries relating to the latter:—
"Radulfus filius Ebrardi debet cc marcas argenti pro placitis pecunie
Rogeri nepotis Huberti."
"Andreas bucca uncta reddit compotum de lxiiij libris et vii solidis et
viiij denariis pro xx libratis terre de terra Rogeri nepotis Huberti."
"Johannes filius Radulfi filii Ebrardi et Robertus frater suus reddunt
Compotum de DCCCC et ij marcis argenti iiij denarios minus de debitis
Gervasii filii Rogeri pro totâ terrâ patris sui exceptis xx libratis
terræ quas rex retinuit ad opus Andr' bucca uncta.... Et Idem debent
iij marcas auri pro concessione terrarum quas Gervasius eis dedit."
"Ingenolda uxor Rogeri Nepotis Huberti debet ij marcas auri ut habeat
maritagium et dotem et res suas."
"Gervasius filius Rogeri nepotis Huberti debet vj libras et xii solidos
et vj denarios de debitis patris sui."
"Robertus filius Radufi et Johannes frater ejus reddunt Compotum de iij
marcis auri ut rex concederet eis vadimonium et terras quas Gervasius
eis concessit."[884]
These entries are explained by the charter subjoined, which shows how
John and Robert came to have charge of the estate:—
"H. rex Angl[orum] Vic' Lund' et omnibus Baronibus et Vicecomitibus in
quorum Bailiis Gervasius filius Rogeri terram habet salutem. Precipio
quod Gervasius filius Rogeri sit saisitus et tenens de omnibus terris
et rebus patris sui sicut pater ejus erat die quo movit ire ad
Jerosolimam.... Et ipse et tota terra sua interim sint in custodia et
saisina Johannis et Roberti filiorum Radulfi.... T. Comite Gloecestrie.
Apud West'."[885]
John fitz Ralph (fitz Ebrard) was another London magnate, who was more
or less connected with Gervase throughout his career. He is found with
him at St. Albans, late in Stephen's reign, witnessing a charter of the
king;[886] and the two men, as "Gervase and John," were joint sheriffs
of London in 2 Hen. II. He is also the first witness to one of Gervase's
charters after his brother Alan.[887]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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