Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a field or plain, corrupt. into Maw or Moy, Latinised _magus_; _e.g._
Magh-breagh (the beautiful plain), in Ireland, extending from the R.
Liffey to the borders of Co. Louth; Moy and May (the plain), both in
Ireland and in Scotland; Moidart (the high plain), in Inverness-shire;
Mayo (the plain of yew-trees); Moynalty, Irish _Magh-nealta_ (the
plain of the flocks); Macosquin, in Londonderry, corrupt. from
_Magh-Cosgrain_ (the field of Cosgrain); Mallow, in Cork, _Magh-Ealla_
(the plain of the R. Allo or Ealla, now the Blackwater); Moville and
Movilla (the plain of the old tree, _bile_); Moycoba, for _Magh-Coba_
(the plain of Coba); _Machaire_, a derivative from _Magh_, is found
under the forms of Maghera and Maghery, thus--Magheracloone (the
plain of the meadow); Magheraculmony (the plain at the back of the
shrubbery); Maynooth (the plain of Nuadhat); Moira, corrupt. from
_Magh-rath_ (the plain of the forts), Co. Down; Moyarta (the plain of
the grave, _ferta_). In Scotland we find Rothiemay, in Banff, corrupt.
from _Rath-na-magh_ (the castle of the plain); Monievaird, _i.e._
_Magh-na-bhaird_ (the plain of the bards), in Perthshire; Machynlleth
(the ridge on the slope), a town in Montgomeryshire, Wales. In its
Latinised form this word is found in _Marcomagus_, now Margagen (the
plain of the Marcomanni); Juliomagus and Cæsaromagus (of Julius and
Cæsar); Noviomagus (the new plain); and again the same word became
_magen_ or _megen_ among the Teutonic races, thus Noviomagus became
Nimeguen; Nozon was anc. _Noviomagus_ or _Noviodunum_; Riom, in
France, anc. _Ricomagus_ (rich plain); Maing or Meung, on the Loire,
formerly _Magus_; Argenton, Argentomagus (silver field); Rouen, anc.
_Rothomagus_ (the fort on the plain). The ancient name of Worms was
_Bartomagus_, which Buttman says means high field; its present name was
corrupted from _Vormatia_; Mouzon, in France, was Mosomagus (the plain
of the R. Meuse).
[Sidenote: MAHA (Sansc.),]
great; _e.g._ Mahabalipoor (the city of the great god Bali); Mahanuddy
(the great river); Mahadea Mountains (the mountains of the great
goddess); Maha-vila-ganga (the great sandy river); Mantote, in Ceylon,
corrupt. from _Maha-Totta_ (the great ferry).
[Sidenote: MAHAL, MAL, or MOLD (Teut.),]
the place of meeting; _e.g._ Mahlburg or Mailburg, in Lower Austria
(the town of the place of meeting); Detmold, anc. _Theotmalli_ (the
people’s meeting-place); Wittmold (the meeting-place in the wood);
Moldfelde (in the field); Malton (the town of the meeting), in
Yorkshire; Maulden (the valley of the meeting), in Bedfordshire;
Kirch-ditmold (the church at the meeting-place).
[Sidenote: MALY, or MALKI (Sclav.),]
little; _e.g._ Malinek, Malinkowo, Malenz, Malchow, Malkow, Malkowitz
(little town); Maliverck (the little height).
[Sidenote: MAN, or MAEN (Cym.-Cel.),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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