Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
[Sidenote: MICKLA, MYCEL (Teut. and Scand.),]
great, Scotch _muckle_; _e.g._ Mickledorf, Michelstadt, Michelham,
Mickleton (great dwelling); Micklebeck (great brook); Michelau
(great meadow); Mitchelmerse (the great marsh); Mecklenburg, anc.
_Mikilinberg_ (the great town or hill fort); Muchelney (the great
island), in Somersetshire, formed by the conf. of the Rivers Ivel and
Parret; Meikle Ferry (the great ferry), on Dornoch Firth; Micklegarth
(the great enclosure), the Scandinavian name for Constantinople,
Grk. _Megalopolis_; but _mikil_ or _miklos_, especially in Russia
and Hungary, is often an abbreviation of St. Nicholas, and denotes
that the churches in these places were dedicated to that saint--thus
Mikailov, Mikhailovskaia, Mikhalpol (St. Nicholas’s towns), in Russia;
Miklos-Szent and Miklos-Nagy-Szent, in Hungary; Mikolajow, in Poland;
Mitcham, in Surrey, in Doomsday is _Michelham_.
[Sidenote: MIN, MEN, or MAEN (Cym.-Cel.),]
a high rock or the brow of a hill; _e.g._ Maen-du (black rock), in
Monmouth; Minto, a parish in Roxburghshire, on the brow of a steep
hill; Meonstoke (hill station); East and West Meon, in Gloucestershire;
Mendabia (at the foot of the hill), in Spain; Altmaen, corrupt. to “Old
Man of Coniston,” in the Lake country, and to the “Old Man of Hoy,” in
the Orkneys; the “Dodmaen,” in Cornwall--_v._ DODD--has been corrupted
to _Deadman_.
[Sidenote: MINSTER, MYNSTER (A.S.),
MUENSTER (Ger.),]
a monk’s dwelling or monastery, hence a cathedral--Lat. _monasterium_;
_e.g._ Illminster, Axminster, Stourminster, Kremmunster, Charminster
(the monasteries on the Rivers Ill, Ax, Stour, Krem, and Char);
Beaminster, Co. Dorset, named after St. Bega; Kidderminster (the
monastery of Earl Cynebert); Westminster (the minster west of
St. Paul’s); Warminster (near the weir or dam of the R. Willey);
Monasteranenagh (the monastery of the fair); Monasterboice (of St.
Bœthus); Monasterevin (of St. Evin), in Ireland; Monasteria de la Vega
(of the plain), in Spain. In France: Moutier, Moustier, Moustoir,
Munster, Monestier (the monastery); Montereau, Montreuil, Marmoutier
(the monastery of St. Martin); Masmoutier (of Maso); Noirmoutier and
Rougemoutier (the black and red monastery); Toli-Monaster or Bitolia
(the monastery of the beech-trees), in Turkey; Munster (the monastery),
in Alsace; but Munster, a province in Ireland, is compounded from
the Scand. _ster_--_qu._ _v._--and the Irish _Mumha_, a king’s name;
Munster-eifel (the monastery at the foot of the Eifel-berg).
[Sidenote: MIR (Sclav.),]
peace; _e.g._ Mirgorod (the fortress of peace); Miropol, Mirowitz,
Mirow (the town of peace).
[Sidenote: MITTEL, MIDDEL (Teut. and Scand.),
MIEDZY (Sclav.),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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