Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a fairy or a fairy hill. The belief in these supernatural beings is
still general among the Celtic races. It was believed that they resided
in the interior of pleasant hills called _sidhe_ or _siodha_. The
word frequently takes the form of _shee_, as in the Shee Hills, in
Co. Meath; Glenshee, in Perthshire; Mullaghshee (the fairy hillock);
Sheetrim, _i.e._ _Sidh-dhruim_ (the fairy ridge), the old name of the
rock of Cashel; Killashee (the church near the fairy hill); Rashee (the
fort of the fairies); also Shean, Sheann, Sheane, Shane, in Ireland.
[Sidenote: SIERRA (Span.),
CERRO (Port.),]
a mountain chain, having a serrated appearance, from the Lat.
_serra_, a saw; or perhaps from the Ar. _sehrah_, an uncultivated
tract of land, being the root of the desert of Sahara, in Africa;
_e.g._ Sierra-de-fuentes (the mountain chain of the fountains);
Sierra-de-los-vertientes (of the cascades); Sierra Leone (of the lion);
Sierra-Calderona (the mountain chain with the cauldrons or craters);
Sierra-de-las-Monas (of the apes); Sierra Morena (the dark mountain
range); Sierra Nevada (the snowy); Sierra Estrella (the starry mountain
range); Sierra-de-Culebra (of the snake); Sierra-de-gata (of agates);
Esmeraldas-Serradas (the emerald mountains), in Brazil; Cerro-da-vigia
(the mountain of observation); Cerro-de-la-Giganta (of the giantess);
Cerro-largo (broad mountain); Cerro-gordo (fruitful mountain);
Cerro-del-cobre (of the snake); but _serra_, in Italian, means a narrow
place--as in Serra-capriola (the narrow place of the goats); and
Serra-Monascesca (of the monks).
[Sidenote: SKAER (Scand.),
SGOR and SGEIR (Gadhelic),]
a sharp rock-allied to the Welsh _skerid_, cleft asunder, _ysgariad_;
_e.g._ Skerid-fawn and Skerid-fach (the great and little skerid or
division). _Esgair_ is another word from the same root, applied to
a long ridge; _e.g._ Esgair-hir (the long ridge); Esgair-graig (the
rock ridge)--_e.g._ Scarcliff (the cliff of the sharp rock); Nashscaur
(the promontory of the steep rock); Scarborough (the town on the rock
or cliff); Scorton, with the same meaning, in Yorkshire; Scarnose
and Scarness (the sharp cape); Skerryford, Skeerpoint, on the coast
of Wales; Sheerness (the sharp headland), on the Thames; Scaranos,
with the same meaning, on the coast of Sicily; Scarabines (the sharp
points), in Caithness; Scuir (a sharp rock), on the island of Egg;
Scordale, in Westmoreland, and Scordal, in Iceland (the valley of the
steep rock); Scarsach (abounding in steep rocks), in Perth; Scarba (the
island of the sharp rock), and Scarp, in the Hebrides; the Skerry and
the Skerries, in the Shetlands, and on the coast of Ireland and Wales;
Skerry-vore (the great rock), in the Hebrides.
[Sidenote: SKAW, SKAGI (Scand.),]
an isthmus or promontory; _e.g._ the Skaw or Skagen Cape, on the coast
of Denmark; Skagerack or Skagen-rack (the strait near the promontory).
[Sidenote: SKI, SK, SKIA,]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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