summer; _e.g._ Somercotes, Somersall, Somerton (summer dwellings); Somerghem in Belgium, and Sommerberg in Bohemia, with the same meaning; but Somarsheim, in Hungary, is the German corrupt. of _Szomorfalva_ (the village of sorrow); Szmarja or Szent-marfa (St. Mary’s town), Germanised into _Sommarein_. [Sidenote: SUND (Scand.),] a strait; _e.g._ the Sound, between Sweden and Zealand; Christiansund, at the mouth of a narrow inlet, founded by Christian IV.; Frederichsund, on a narrow inlet in Zealand; Ostersund (the eastern strait), in Sweden; Stralsund (the arrow-like strait--_straele_, an arrow). [Sidenote: SUNTARA (Teut.),] privileged land; _e.g._ Frankensundern (the privileged place of the Franks); Beversundern (the privileged place on the R. Bever); Sontra, in Hesse-Homburg (the privileged place); Sunderland (the privileged land), in Durham. [Sidenote: SZASZ (Hung.),] Saxon; _e.g._ Szasvaros, Ger. _Sachsenstadt_ (the town or fortress of the Saxons), in Transylvania; Szasz-Sebes (the Saxon-Sebes or swift stream). [Sidenote: SZENT (Hung.), SANT (Welsh),] a saint; _e.g._ Szenta, Szentes (the saints’ town or holy town); _e.g._ Szendro (St. Andrew’s town); Mindszent (the town of All Saints); Szent-kercsyt (the town of the holy cross); Santarem, in Portugal, from St. Irene, Santiago (for St. James); St. Denis, named after St. Dionysius, where the remains of this saint were interred; St. Heliers, in Jersey (for St. Hilarius); Szent-György (St. George’s town); St. Ives, in Cornwall, named after an Irish saint called _Jia_, who came to that spot; St. Ives, in Huntingdon, named after Ivon, a bishop. T [Sidenote: TA (Chinese),] great; _e.g._ Ta-kiang (the great river); Ta-Hai (the great lake); Ta-Shan (great mountain); Ta-Gobi (the great desert). [Sidenote: TABERNA (Lat. and Span.), TAFARN (Welsh),] an inn; _e.g._ Taberna, in Spain; Zabern-Rhein (the inn on the Rhine); Zabern-berg (the hill inn); Zabern-Elsass (the Alsatian inn), called in French _Savernæ_, corrupt. from the Lat. _Tabernæ_; Tavernes and Taverny, in France. [Sidenote: TAING, TANGA (Teut. and Scand.), TUNGA,] a tongue, a point of land; _e.g._ Tongue, a parish in Sutherlandshire; Tong, in Ross; Tongland, in Kirkcudbright, upon a peninsula formed by the Rivers Dee and Tarf; Tonge, in Lancashire; but Tongres, Tongrinnes, and Tongerloo, in Belgium, derive their names from the _Tungri_, a tribe; Tong-fell, in Cumberland, and Tangfjeld, Norway, and Tunga-fell, Iceland (the mountain with the tongue or point); Thong-castle, in Kent, and Thong-castor, near Grimsby. [Sidenote: TAL (Cym.-Cel.),] the forehead, or, as an adjective, high; _e.g._ Talgarth (the brow of the hill; Talibont (bridge-end, _pont_); Talbenny (the head of the hill-pen), in Wales. Tal-y-cavn (the head of the trough); Tal-y-Llychan (the head of the pools), in Caermarthen; Talachddu (the head of the black water, a small brook called Achddu), a parish in Brecknock.