_Villa-filii-Sadin_ (the villa of Sadin’s son); Bridlington (the town of the _Brihtlingas_, a tribe), sometimes called _Burlington_; Adlington (town of Eadwulf); Prestonpans, in Mid Lothian, named from the salt pans erected there by the monks of Newbattle; Layton, in Essex, on the R. Lea; Luton, in Bedford, also on the Lea; Makerston, in Roxburghshire, perhaps from St. Machar; Johnstone, in Renfrew (founded by the Laird of Johnston in 1782); Liberton, near Edinburgh, where there was an hospital for lepers; Honiton, Co. Devon, _Ouneu-y-din_ (the town of ash-trees); Kensington (of the Kensings); Edmonton, in Middlesex (Edmond’s town); North and South Petherton, in Somerset (named from the R. Parret), anc. _Pedreda_; Campbeltown, in Argyleshire, received its name from the Argyle family in 1701--its Gaelic name was _Ceann-Loch_ (the loch head); Launceston--_v._ LANN; Torrington, in Devon (the town on the hill, _tor_, or on the R. Torridge); Watlington (the village protected by _wattles_). Of towns named from the rivers near which they are situated, Collumpton, Crediton, Frampton, Taunton, Lenton (on the Culm, Credy, Frome or Frame, Tone, and Lee); Northampton (on the north shore of the R. _Aufona_, now the Nen); Okehampton, on the R. Oke; Otterton, Leamington, Bruton, Moulton, Wilton, on the Otter, Learn, Brue, Mole, and Willy; Darlington or Darnton, on the Dar; Lymington, in Hants, anc. _Lenton_ (on the pool); Southampton (the south town on the Anton or Test, which with the Itchen forms Southampton Water); Ayton, in Berwickshire, on the R. Eye. [Sidenote: TOPOL (Sclav.),] the poplar-tree; _e.g._ Töplitz, Neu and Alt (the place of poplars), in the basin of the R. Elbe, to be distinguished from Teplitz, in Bohemia--_v._ TEPLY, which is sometimes misnamed Töplitz. [Sidenote: TORGAU (Sclav.),] a market-place; _e.g._ Torgau, Torgovitza, Torgowitz (market-towns). [Sidenote: TORR (Gadhelic), TWR (Cym.-Cel.),]