Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a marsh; _e.g._ Corse (the marsh); Corston, Corsby, Corsenside (the
dwelling or settlement on the marsh); Corscombe (marsh dingle), in
England. In Ireland: Cork, anc. _Corcach-mor-Mumham_ (the great marsh
of Munster); Curkeen, Corcaghan (little marsh); Curragh-more (great
marsh); Currabaha (the marsh of birches). Perhaps Careby and Carton, in
Lincoln, part of the Danish district, may be marsh dwelling.
[Sidenote: CORNU (Lat.),
KERNE, CERYN (Cym.-Cel.),
CEARN (Gael.),]
a horn, a corner--in topography, applied to headlands; _e.g._ Corneto
(the place on the corner), in Italy; Corné, Cornay, Corneuil,
etc., in France, from this root, or perhaps from _Cornus_ (the
cornel cherry-tree); Cornwall, Cel. _Cernyu_, Lat. _Cornubiæ_, A.S.
_Cornwallia_ (the promontory or corner peopled by the _Weales_, Welsh,
or foreigners); Cornuailles, in Brittany, with the same meaning--its
Celtic name was _Pen-Kernaw_ (the head of the corner).
[Sidenote: COTE (A.S.),
COITE (Gael.),
CWT (Welsh),
KOTHE (Ger.),]
a hut; _e.g._ Cottenham, Cottingham, Coatham (the village of huts);
Chatham, A.S. _Coteham_, with the same meaning; Bramcote (the hut among
broom); Fencotes (the huts in the fen or marsh; Prescot (priest’s hut);
Sculcoates, in Yorkshire, probably from the personal Scandinavian name
_Skule_; Saltcoats, in Ayrshire (the huts occupied by the makers of
salt, a trade formerly carried on to a great extent at that place);
Kothendorf (the village of huts); Hinter-kothen (behind the huts), in
Germany.
[Sidenote: COTE, COTTA (Sansc.),]
a fortress; _e.g._ Chicacotta (little fortress); Gazacotta (the
elephant’s fortress); Jagarcote (bamboo fort); Islamcot (the fort of
the true faith, _i.e._ of Mahomet); Noa-cote (new fort); Devicotta
(God’s fortress); Palamcotta (the camp fort).
[Sidenote: CÔTE (Fr.),
COSTA (Span. and Port.),]
a side or coast; _e.g._ Côte d’Or (the golden coast), a department
of France, so called from its fertility; Côtes-du-Nord (the Northern
coasts), a department of France; Costa-Rica (rich coast), a state of
Central America.
[Sidenote: COURT (Nor. Fr.),
CWRT (Cym.-Cel.),
CORTE (It., Span., and Port.),]
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