Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
the thorn; _e.g._ Dornburg, Dornheim or Dornum, Dornburen, Thornton
(thorn dwelling); Doorn, the name of several places in the Dutch
colony, South Africa; Dornberg and Doornhoek (thorn hill); Dornach
(full of thorns); but Dornoch, in Sutherlandshire, is not from this
root; it is said to be derived from the Gael. _dorneich_, in allusion
to a certain Danish leader having been slain at the place by a blow
from a horse’s hoof. Thornhill, Thornbury, village names in England
and Scotland; Thorney (thorn island); Thorne, a town in Yorkshire; Yr
Ddreinog, Welsh (the thorny place), a hamlet in Anglesey; but Thorn,
a town in Prussia--Polish _Torun_--is probably derived from a cognate
word for _torres_, a tower. In Ireland: Dreen, Drinan, Dreenagh,
Drinney (places producing the black thorn).
[Sidenote: DRECHT (Old Ger.),]
for _trift_, meadow pasture; _e.g._ Moordrecht, Zwyndrecht,
Papendrecht, Ossendrecht (the moor, swine, oxen pasture, and the
priest’s meadow); Dort or Dordrecht (the pasture on the water),
situated in an island formed by the Maas; Maestricht, Latinised into
_Trajectus-ad-Moesum_ (the pasture or ford on the Maas or Meuse);
Utrecht, Latinised _Trajectus-ad-Rhenum_ (the ford or pasture on the
Rhine), or _Ultra-trajectum_ (beyond the ford).
[Sidenote: DRIESCH (Ger.),]
fallow ground; _e.g._ Driesch and Dresche, in Oldenburg; Driesfelt
(fallow field); Bockendriesch (the fallow ground at the beech-trees).
[Sidenote: DROICHEAD (Gadhelic),]
a bridge; _e.g._ Drogheda, anc. _Droichead-atha_ (the bridge at the
ford); Ballydrehid (bridge town); Knockadreet (the hill of the
bridge); Drumadrehid (the ridge at the bridge); Kildrought (the church
at the bridge), in Ireland; _Ceann-Drochaid_ (bridge end), the Gaelic
name for the Castleton of Braemar.
[Sidenote: DROOG, or DURGA (Sansc.),]
a hill fort; _e.g._ Savendroog (golden fort); Viziadroog (the fort
of victory); Chitteldroog (spotted fort); Calliendroog (flourishing
fort); Sindeedroog (the fort of the sun).
[Sidenote: DROWO, or DRZEWO (Sclav.),
DRU (Sansc.),
TRIU (Goth.), a tree,]
wood, or a forest; _e.g._ Drebkau, Drewitsch, Drewitz, Drohobicz (the
woody place); Drewiz, Drehnow, Drehna, with the same meaning; Misdroi
(in the midst of woods).
[Sidenote: DRUIM, DROM (Gadhelic),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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