Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
island of the nobles); Bressay, Norse _Bardie’s ay_ (giant’s island);
Bardsey (the bard’s island), the last retreat of the Welsh bards;
Femoe (cattle island); Fetlar, anc. _Fedor’s-oe_ (Theodore’s island);
Romney (marsh island), Gael. _Rumach_; Sheppey, A.S. _Sceapige_
(sheep island); Langeoog (long island); Oeland (water land); Torsay
(the island with conical hills, _torr_); Chertsey, A.S. _Ceortes-ige_
(Ceorot’s island); Lingley (heathery island), _ling_, Norse (heather);
Muchelney (large island); Putney, A.S. _Puttanige_ (Putta’s isle);
Thorney (thorny island), but its more ancient name was _Ankerige_, from
an anchorite who dwelt in a cell in the island.
[Sidenote: EADAR, EDAR (Cel.), between,
ENTRE (Fr., Span., and Port.),
INTER (Lat.),]
_e.g._ Eddertoun, Co. Ross (between hills)--_v._ DUNE; Eddra-chillis,
_i.e._ _Eadar da Chaolas_ (between two firths), Co. Sutherland;
Killederdaowen, in Galway, _i.e._ _Coill-eder-da-abhainn_ (the
wood between two rivers); and Killadrown, King’s County, with
the same meaning; Cloonederowen, Galway (the meadow between two
rivers); Ballydarown (the townland between two rivers). In France:
Entre-deux-mers (between two seas); Entrevaux (between valleys);
Entre-rios (between streams), in Spain; Entre-Douro-e-Minho (between
these rivers), in Portugal; Interlacken (between lakes), in Switzerland.
[Sidenote: EAGLAIS (Gadhelic),
EGLWYS (Cym.-Cel.),
ILIZ (Armoric),
EGYHAZ (Hung.),]
a church. These and synonymous words in the Romance languages are
derived from Lat. _ecclesia_, and that from the Grk. ὲκκλησια (an
assembly); _e.g._ Eccles, a parish and suburb of Manchester, also the
name of two parishes in Berwickshire; Eccleshall, in Staffordshire,
so called because the bishops of Lichfield formerly had a palace
there; Eccleshill (church hill), in Yorkshire; Eccleston (church
town), in Lancashire; Ecclesmachan (the church of St. Machan), in
Linlithgow; Eaglesham (the hamlet at the church), Co. Renfrew;
Ecclescraig or Ecclesgrieg (the church of St. Gregory or Grig),
in Kincardine; Eglishcormick (St. Cormac’s church), Dumfries;
Ecclescyrus (of St. Cyrus), in Fife; Lesmahago, Co. Lanark, corrupt.
from _Ecclesia-Machuti_ (the church of St. Machute, who is said to
have settled there in the sixth century); Carluke, in Lanarkshire,
corrupt. from _Eccles-maol-Luke_ (the church of the servant of St.
Luke); Terregles, anc. _Traver-eglys_ (church lands), Gael. _treabhair_
(houses), in Kirkcudbright. In Wales: Eglwys Fair (St. Mary’s
church); Hen-eglwys (old church); Aglish and Eglish (the church),
the names of parishes in Ireland; Aglishcloghone (the church of the
stepping-stones); Iglesuela (little church), in Spain; Fèhér eghaz
(white church), in Hungary. In France: Eglise-aux-bois (the church
in the woods); Eglise neuve (new church); Eglisolles, Eliçaberry,
and Eliçaberria (the church in the plain). Such names as Aylesford,
Aylsworth, Aylesby, etc., may be derived from _eglwys_ or _ecclesia_,
corrupted.
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