Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivationsBlackie, Christina
History
Geographical etymology: a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations
Blackie, Christina
Names, Geographical
a district, with the same meaning as the Cel. _tan_, Latinised
_tania_; _e.g._ Aquitania (the district of the waters); Mauritania (of
the Moors); Lusitania (the ancient name of Portugal). This root-word
enters into the name of Britain, according to Taylor--_v._ _Words and
Places_.
[Sidenote: EUDAN, or AODANN (Gadhelic),]
the forehead--in topography, the front or brow of a hill; _e.g._
Edenderry (the hill-brow of the oak-wood); Edenkelly (the front of the
wood); Ednashanlaght (the hill-brow of the old sepulchre); Edenmore
(the great hill-brow); Edina (one of the ancient names of Edinburgh).
[Sidenote: EVES (A.S.),]
a margin; _e.g._ Evedon (on the brink of the hill); Evesbatch (the
brink of the brook); Evesham (the dwelling on the bank of the River
Avon, in Worcester, or the dwelling of Eoves, a shepherd, afterwards
made Bishop of Worcester).
F
[Sidenote: FAGUS (Lat.),]
a beech-tree; _Fagetum_, a place planted with beeches; _e.g._ La Fage,
Le Faget, Fayet, Les Faus, Faumont, in France.
[Sidenote: FAHR, FUHR (Teut. and Scand.),]
a way or passage--from _fahren_, to go; _e.g._ Fahrenhorst (the
passage at the wood); Fahrenbach, Fahrwasser (the passage over
the water); Fahrwangen (the field at the ferry); Rheinfahr (the
passage over the Rhine); Langefahr (long ferry); Niederfahr (lower
ferry); Vere or Campvere, in Holland (the ferry leading to Kampen);
Ferryby (the town of the Ferry), in Yorkshire; Broughty-Ferry, in
Fife (the ferry near a _brough_ or castle, the ruins of which still
remain); Ferry-Port-on-Craig (the landing-place on the rock, opposite
Broughty-Ferry); Queensferry, West Lothian, named from Queen Margaret;
Connal-Ferry (the ferry of the raging flood), _confhath-tuil_, in
Argyleshire; Fareham, Co. Hants (the dwelling at the ferry).
[Sidenote: FALU, or FALVA (Hung.),]
a village; _e.g._ Uj-falu (new village); Olah-falu (the village of
the Wallachians or Wallochs, a name which the Germans applied to
the Sclaves); Hanus-falva (John’s village); Ebes-falva (Elizabeth’s
village), Ger. _Elizabeth-stadt_; Szombat-falva (the village at which
the Saturday market was held); Balars-falva (the village of Blaise);
Bud-falva (the village of Buda).
[Sidenote: FANUM (Lat.),]
a temple; _e.g._ Fano, in Italy, anc. _Fanum-Fortunæ_ (the temple
of fortune), built here by the Romans to commemorate the defeat of
Asdrubal on the Metaurus; Famars, anc. _Fanum-Martis_ (the temple
of Mars); Fanjeaux, anc. _Fanum-Jovis_ (of Jove); St. Dié, anc.
_Fanum-Deodati_ (the temple of Deodatus, Bishop of Nevers); St.
Dezier, anc. _Fanum-Desiderii_ (the temple of St. Desiderius);
Florent-le-Vieul, anc. _Fanum-Florentii_ (of St. Florentius); St.
Flour, _Fanum-Flori_ (of St. Florus).
[Sidenote: FARR (Norse),]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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