Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its usesBarrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Religion
Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its uses
Barrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Geology
“So reads he nature, whom the lamp of truth
Illuminates,—thy lamp, mysterious Word!
Which whoso sees, no longer wanders lost,
With intellects bemazed in endless doubt,
But runs the road of wisdom. Thou hast built
Worlds that never had been, hadst thou in strength
Been less, or less benevolent than strong.”
In Professor Ansted’s remarkable prose poem on geology, called, “The
Ancient World,” we have the following picture of the new red sandstone
period, which we quote for its vivid but faithful colouring:—“We may
imagine a wide, low, sandy track by the sea-side; the hills and cliffs
of limestone, which still rise boldly on the shores of the Avon, and in
Derbyshire and Yorkshire, having then been recently elevated, and
forming a fringe to the coast line. In some places, where footprints are
found in successive beds and at different levels, local elevation was
probably going on, and the line of coast was occasionally shifting. The
sandy fiats thus laid bare, and not reached by the ordinary level of
high water, were of course traversed by the ancient animals of that
period; but only a few faint records of them have been handed down for
our observation. Amongst these, however, we are able to enumerate
turtles and tortoises, a little lizard having a bird-like beak, and
probably a bird’s foot,—birds themselves, some larger than an ostrich,
others as small as our smaller waders. In some parts of the world there
were also large reptiles with powerful tusks, not surpassed in the
amount of their departure from the ordinary structure of reptiles by any
known aberrant forms of that strange and varied tribe.
“Amongst the most striking of these objects, at least on our own shores,
would be the numerous and gigantic Labyrinthodons. We may imagine one of
these animals, as large as a rhinoceros, pacing leisurely over the
sands, leaving deep imprints of its heavy, elephantine hind foot,
strangely contrasting with the diminutive step of its short fore
extremities. Another, a small variety, provided like the kangaroo, not
only with powerful hind legs, but also with a strong tail,[74] also
leaves its impress on the sand, although itself, perhaps, soon fell a
victim to the voracity of its larger congener. These and others of their
kind, passing over the sands, and marking there the form of their
expanded feet, marched onwards in their course, fulfilled their part in
nature, and then disappeared for ever from the earth, leaving, in some
cases, no fragment of bone, and no other indication of their shape and
size than this obscure intimation of their existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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