Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its usesBarrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Religion
Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its uses
Barrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Geology
golden filagree work, meandering amid the pellucid spar that fills the
chambers of the shelf.”
We pass by some other fossils found in the lias, such as the
pentacrinite, of which we shall speak when we come to other members of
the crinoideal family, gryphites,[80] of which the _gryphea incurva_ is
the most common type, broken portions of which, and sometimes good
specimens, may be found in most gravel heaps, their peculiar form having
obtained for them the name among the rustics of “_devil’s toe-nails_;”
and belemnites,[81] often met with in vast numbers, and known under the
name of _ladies’ fingers_, and _thunderbolts_; and fossil fish, a few
specimens of which are found in the lias.
Passing by these, we next notice the huge Saurians,[82] by far the most
wondrous vertebrated animals with which either the ancient or modern
vestiges of creation have made us acquainted. These saurians, sometimes
called Enaliosaurians, (_enalios_, the sea, and _sauros_, a lizard,) on
account of their peculiar habitat, may all be included in Milton’s
description of the leviathan, though it is hard to tell what precise
creature our great poet had in his “mind’s eye” at the time of writing
this description—one line of which, from having a syllable too much,
reads most unrhythmically—for the crocodile does not go so far out to
sea as he represents, and if he did, would be hardly likely to go on to
the “Norway foam;” nor can he mean the whale, for the whale has no
“scaly rind:”—
“That sea beast,
Leviathan, which God of all his works
Created hugest that swim the ocean stream.”
_Par. Lost_, Book I.
But before we enter on a description of these extinct and anomalous
creatures, we shall give a sketch of both. No. 1 is the skeleton of the
Ichthyosaurus,[83] restored from the fragments found chiefly at Lyme
Regis: it may be seen, with several of its congeners and contemporaries,
in the British Museum. No. 2 is a restored outline of this saurian; from
both of which sketches it will be seen that the most justly dreaded
monsters of our tropical climates sink into insignificance beside the
ancient tenants of the mighty deep, in those remote periods of
geological antiquity we are now contemplating. The combination of the
forms of the fish and the lizard seems more like a troubled dream of
Fuseli, than the calm and philosophic deductions of the most eminent
anatomists and philosophers.
[Illustration: Fossil]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account