Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its usesBarrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Religion
Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its uses
Barrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Geology
“Any limestone which is sufficiently hard to take a fine polish is
called _marble_. Many of these are fossiliferous; but statuary marble,
which is also called saccharine limestone, as having a texture
resembling that of loaf-sugar, is devoid of fossils, and is in many
cases a member of the metamorphic series.”[89] The geographical
distribution of this group of rocks may be traced thus:—Commencing with
the _Bill_ of Portland, (for there is no _isle_ of Portland,) it runs up
through part of Dorsetshire, Somersetshire, Gloucestershire,
Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire, part of Lincolnshire, terminating in
Yorkshire, where the lias and oolite may be seen lying conformably or in
sequence; the zone we have thus indicated being about thirty miles in
width. The following tabular arrangement will supplement this by
pointing out the divisions and subdivisions of the oolite; on which,
however, we do not intend to dwell, as our only object, in this most
preliminary treatise,—and we shall be pardoned again intruding this
thought upon our readers,—is to assist in the investigation of our
standard text-books on this science:—
OOLITE PROPER.
1. UPPER. │1. Portland stone, with underlying dirt-beds.
│2. Kimmeridge clay.
──────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────
2. MIDDLE.│1. Coral rag.
│2. Oxford clay.
──────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────────
3. LOWER. │1. Cornbrash and Forest marble.
│2. Great Oolite and Stonesfield slate.
│3. Fuller’s earth.
│4. Inferior Oolite.—_Lyell._
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