Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its usesBarrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Religion
Geological facts; or, the crust of the earth, what it is, and what are its uses
Barrett, W. G. (William Garland)
Geology
Here let us again advert to the Deluge theory, not because our own minds
are not satisfied on the point, but because theology and science alike
demand a true statement of the facts of the case. We believe, as we said
in a previous chapter, in the plenary inspiration of nature, just as we
believe that the Scriptures were given by inspiration of God; and we are
quite sure that both books, if they are not misinterpreted, will declare
the glory of God in one common speech, and elevate the mind of man, to
whom they speak, up to a more adoring trust and a profounder reverence.
With Dr. Hitchcock we say, “It seems to me that the child can easily
understand the geological interpretation of the Bible and its reasons.
Why, then, should it not be taught to children, that they may not be
liable to distrust the whole Bible, when they come to the study of
geology? I rejoice, however, that the fears and prejudices of the pious
and the learned are so fast yielding to evidence; and I anticipate the
period, when on this subject the child will learn _the same thing in the
Sabbath school and in the literary institution_. Nay, I anticipate the
time as not distant when the high antiquity of the globe will be
regarded as no more opposed to the Bible, than the earth’s revolution
round the sun, and on its axis. Soon shall the horizon, where geology
and revelation meet, be cleared of every cloud, and present only an
unbroken and magnificent circle of truth.”[107] But to return; this
Deluge theory refers all existing fossils to “Noah’s flood,”—to that
violent diluvial action, the graphic account of which is in the book of
Genesis. Now, it is impossible to believe this if we look at a fossil:
look, for instance, at this terebratula, and observe how perfectly
uninjured it is, frail as is its shelly covering; or at this plagiostoma
spinosa, and mark how susceptible it is of injury, and yet that its
brittle spines are all unbroken; or at this inoceramus or catillus, and
observe its delicate flutings, still in exquisite preservation, without
fracture or distortion; or these specimens of echinites, the ananchytes
ovata, or the spatanguscor-anguinum, and see the markings on the shell,
the apertures of the mouth and stomach still perfect; who can see all
this and not come to the conclusion, that these creatures, and thousands
such as these, endured not only no violence in death, such as a deluge
would suppose, but that at death they subsided quietly to the bottom of
the sea, there to find a fitting sepulchre of soft cretaceous matter
prepared for them, which in process of time was lifted up, to exhibit in
a hard chalky bed their forms of pristine beauty?
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